the Calvin cycle
Heterotrophs need to eat food for energy, autotrophs make their own energy
electron transport chain
they pump H+ across thylakoid membranes creating a concentration gradient
aerobic requires oxygen, anaerobic does not
pyruvate
one is stored as energy, the other is used to start the cycle over again
sunlight energy converted to ATP and NADPH
glucose is formed
fermentation
the hydrogen from split water molecules
NADH and FADH2
capturing energy from sunlight
2 (one that makes ATP and one that makes NADPH)
photosynthesis = chloroplasts, cellular respiration = mitochondria
glycolysis=4 or 2 net, Krebs=2, e- transport=34, fermentation=0
sunlight
NADH, ATP, FADH2
chlorophyll or carotenoids
glucose
glucose
as H+ diffuse through protein channels, a phosphate is added to ADP to make ATP
Krebs cycle
Lactic Acid: reactant = pyruvate, product = lactate; Alcoholic: reactant = pyruvate, products = ethanol and carbon dioxide
glycolysis
How is ATP made during photosynthesis?
What is step 1 of photosynthesis?
What is the first step of cellular respiration?
What is step 2 of photosynthesis?
What is the second step of aerobic cellular respiration?
Name one of the two types of pigments in chloroplasts.
What is step 3 called?
What is step 3 of photosynthesis?
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
What are the products of the Krebs cycle?
What is the difference between a heterotroph and an autotroph?
Where does pyruvate go when there is not oxygen present?
What is the starting reactant of glycolysis?
Where do the electrons that enter the electron transport chain in cellular respiration come from?
What are the reactants and products of both types of fermentation?
How many electron transport chains are present in photosynthesis?
What is the final product of glycolysis?
What main product of photosynthesis is also the main reactant of cellular respiration?
What is the third step of aerobic cellular respiration?
What happens to the two sugars produced in the Calvin cycle?
Where does photosynthesis occur, and where does cellular respiration occur?
How many ATP molecules are produced in all steps of cellular respiration?
How are electrons used in the steps of photosynthesis?
Where does all energy ultimately come from?
Where do the electrons that enter the electron transport chain in cellular respiration come from?