Mitochondria:where cellular respiration occurs, provides energy. Ribosome: makes proteins. Golgi: modifies, stores, and routes cell products. ER: highway of cell/stores lipids. Lysosome: breaks down proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides.

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Binary Fission: mode of prokaryote asexual reproduction in which each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the parent cell's chromosome. Budding: form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows on another one.

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Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Carbohydrates, Glycoproteins

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Osmosis: passive transport of water. Homeostasis:internal stability or 'steady state' maintained by the body. Excretion: removal of nitrogen-containing wastes from the body

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Interphase:cell carries out its metabolic processes and performs its functions in the body Prophase:replicated chromosomes condense Metaphase: 2nd stage spindle is fully formed and all of the chromosomes are held in place Anaphase: 3rd stage the sister chromatids separate and move toward the poles of the spindle Telophase: Final stage of mitosis he chromosomes reach the spindle poles, nuclear envelopes form around each set of daughter chromosomes, and the nucleoli reappear

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Producers, Primary Consumers, Secondary Consumers, Tertiary Consumers, and Quaternary Consumers. (Plants, Bug, Mouse, Snake, Hawk)

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Breakdown nutrients from wastes, and fixing bacteria breaks down gas

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Nitrogen in the air (70%) gets converted into a useful form by nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil. this is taken up by plants, may be eaten by animals, when the living thing dies it is broken down by bacteria which return the nitrogen to the atmosphere.

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Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is synthesized by plants into plant tissue, which is ingested and metabolized by animals and converted to carbon dioxide again during respiration and decay

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Opposite is Biotic Abiotic: Not associated with or derived from living organisms. Abiotic factors in an environment include such items as sunlight, temperature, wind patterns, and precipitation.

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it is highly polar it can act as an acid or a base, depending on the situation it is sometimes considered 'the universal solvent'

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Help enzymes preform there functions. Without them our hormones would be ineffective

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Proteins(monomer): Amino Acids. Nucleic Acids(polymer): neucleotide

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Mainly Carbohydrates (but other foods as well)

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Polar:molecule in which opposite ends have opposite electric charges

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specialized protein that catalyzes the chemical reactions of a cell

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Overall function is the production of energy(ATP). But anaerobic doesn't take place in mitochondria and doesn't absorb oxygen

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Aerobic: 38 molecule of ATP per 1 molecule of glucoseAnaerobic: 2 molecules of ATP per 1 molecule of glucose

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High temperatures increase enzyme activity and vise versa but the perfect temperature is 37 C

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agent that speeds up chemical reactions

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1st Transcription: code must first be copied or transcribed to a type of RNA called mRNA (messenger RNA). the codes in DNA and mRNA are carried as units called codons. 2nd Translation:the code carried by the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that will form the protein molecule dictated by the DNA

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A-T, G-C, T-A, C-G (A-U)

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Phosphate group, Sugar, and A nitrogeneous base

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They all are involved in protein synthesis

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unit of inherited information in DNA

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