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Unit 3: Macromolecules
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What is the building block of carbohydrates?
What is the building block of carbohydrates?
sugar or monosaccharides
This type of carbohydrate is made from two sugars linked together.
This type of carbohydrate is made from two sugars linked together.
disaccharide
A sugar that has 22 hydrogen atoms would have how many oxygen atoms?
A sugar that has 22 hydrogen atoms would have how many oxygen atoms?
11
Another term for a complex carbohydrate.
Another term for a complex carbohydrate.
polysaccharide
Two glucose molecules can link together by __________ __________ to form maltose.
Two glucose molecules can link together by __________ __________ to form maltose.
dehydration synthesis
Lipids repel water because they are hydrophobic
Lipids repel water because they are hydrophobic
nonpolar
Lipids are an important component of what part of the cell?
Lipids are an important component of what part of the cell?
membranes
what kind of lipid is liquid at room temperature
what kind of lipid is liquid at room temperature
oil
List the elements found in lipids.
List the elements found in lipids.
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus
What does your body use lipids for?
What does your body use lipids for?
storing energy
What is the building block of proteins?
What is the building block of proteins?
amino acids
Name two functions of proteins.
Name two functions of proteins.
enable movement, ctructural support, communication and transport
What is a food that would have protein in it?
What is a food that would have protein in it?
Steak, jello, eggs, etc.
What type of athlete would consume the most protein
What type of athlete would consume the most protein
body builder
This type of protein speeds up chemical reactions.
This type of protein speeds up chemical reactions.
steak, jello, eggs, etc
Name the two types of nucleic acids.
Name the two types of nucleic acids.
DNA and RNA
This is the main function of nucleic acids.
This is the main function of nucleic acids.
store genetic information
What is the building block of nucleic acids?
What is the building block of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
What is the shape of DNA?
What is the shape of DNA?
double helix
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
sugar, base, and phosphate group
This macromolecule can be tested for with iodine
This macromolecule can be tested for with iodine
carbohydrates
What molecule would a sprinter want to use before their race
What molecule would a sprinter want to use before their race
simple sugars/ carbohydrates
Why was water one of the unknowns?
Why was water one of the unknowns?
control group
This macromolecule would be found in steak, jello, and eggs
This macromolecule would be found in steak, jello, and eggs
Protein
Which dye was used to test lipids
Which dye was used to test lipids
Sudan IV
Which type of macromolecule can store the greatest amount of energy?
Which type of macromolecule can store the greatest amount of energy?
Lipids
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What Would You Like To Risk?
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Go To The Final Question
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