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 Essentials of Music Theory 
 
    
	
	
    
	
		
			How many lines are on a single staff?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			How many lines are on a single staff?  
			
			
			
			There are 5 lines.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Which clef is also known as the G clef?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Which clef is also known as the G clef?  
			
			
			
			The Treble Clef  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Which clef is also known as the F clef?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Which clef is also known as the F clef?  
			
			
			
			The Bass Clef  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What is the line that goes through middle C called?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What is the line that goes through middle C called?  
			
			
			
			It is called a Ledger line.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What are the note names of the five lines in the treble clef from bottom to top?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What are the note names of the five lines in the treble clef from bottom to top?  
			
			
			
			EG,B,D,F  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Music is divided into equal parts by_______________?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Music is divided into equal parts by_______________?  
			
			
			
			Bar Lines  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			How many beats are in each measure if the time signature contains a 4 as the top number?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			How many beats are in each measure if the time signature contains a 4 as the top number?  
			
			
			
			It gets 4 beats.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What kind of line is written at the end of each piece of music?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What kind of line is written at the end of each piece of music?  
			
			
			
			A Double Bar Line  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			When notes are written on or above the 3rd line of the staff, stems extend upward or downward on the left side of the note head?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			When notes are written on or above the 3rd line of the staff, stems extend upward or downward on the left side of the note head?  
			
			
			
			They extend downward.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			The upper number of the time signature indicates how many__________are in each measure.	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			The upper number of the time signature indicates how many__________are in each measure.  
			
			
			
			Beats  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			In 2/4 time, a whole rest receives how many beats?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			In 2/4 time, a whole rest receives how many beats?  
			
			
			
			2 Beats  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			In 4/4 time, a dotted half note receives how many beats?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			In 4/4 time, a dotted half note receives how many beats?  
			
			
			
			3 Beats  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Legato singing or playing means to play the music__________.	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Legato singing or playing means to play the music__________.  
			
			
			
			Slow and smooth  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			In 3/4 time, how many beats does a half note receive?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			In 3/4 time, how many beats does a half note receive?  
			
			
			
			3 Beats  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			In 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 time, what kind of note receives one beat?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			In 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 time, what kind of note receives one beat?  
			
			
			
			Quarter Note  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Repeat signs are two dots before or after ____________	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Repeat signs are two dots before or after ____________  
			
			
			
			Double Bar  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			Describe what Crescendos and Decrescendos mean	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			Describe what Crescendos and Decrescendos mean  
			
			
			
			Crescendo- means gradually louder and Decrescendo- means to gradually get softer.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does Allegro mean?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does Allegro mean?  
			
			
			
			It means quickly and cheerfully.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does Largo mean?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does Largo mean?  
			
			
			
			A very slow tempo.   
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			When writing music, what do tempo marks tell?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			When writing music, what do tempo marks tell?  
			
			
			
			It tells how fast or slow the music should be played.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			An accidental is in effect for what measure?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			An accidental is in effect for what measure?  
			
			
			
			For that measure only  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does a natural sign do to the previous sharp or flat.	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does a natural sign do to the previous sharp or flat.  
			
			
			
			It cancels it   
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does the flat sign mean to do with the pitch?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does the flat sign mean to do with the pitch?  
			
			
			
			Lower the pitch.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			The note F is how many half steps above E?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			The note F is how many half steps above E?  
			
			
			
			2 Half steps  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does the sharp sign mean to do with the pitch?	
				 
					
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does the sharp sign mean to do with the pitch?  
			
			
			
			Raise the pitch.  
             
              
		 
	 
	
		
			What does Tenuto mean? 
            	
				
				 
                
		 
	 
    
    
		
			
			What does Tenuto mean?  
			
			
			Means to hold the note for its full value. 
             
                 
		 
	 
		
        	
             
   
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            What Would You Like To Risk?
             
   
   
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                Go To The Final Question
                
		 
	 
		
        Final Score:
        	
             
   
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