| ubaTaeCJ
 
    
	
	
    
	
		
			The crust and upper mantle	
				   
		
			
			The crust and upper mantle 
 
			Lithosphere  
   
		
			The idea that the earth's crust is made of moving plates of land	
				   
		
			
			The idea that the earth's crust is made of moving plates of land 
 
			Theory of Plate Tectonics 
   
		
			Measures the earthquake's magnitude	
				   
		
			
			Measures the earthquake's magnitude 
 
			Richter Scale 
   
		
			Detects, times, and measures the movements of the earth	
				   
		
			
			Detects, times, and measures the movements of the earth 
 
			Seismograph  
   
		
			Breaks in the earth's crust where rocks can move	
				   
		
			
			Breaks in the earth's crust where rocks can move 
 
			Faults 
   
		
			Occurs where water is heated by hot magma	
				   
		
			
			Occurs where water is heated by hot magma 
 
			Hot Springs 
   
		
			Occurs when part of a mountain collapses, causing mud and rock fragments to surge down the mountain	
				   
		
			
			Occurs when part of a mountain collapses, causing mud and rock fragments to surge down the mountain 
 
			Debris Flow 
   
		
			An avalanche-like emission of red-hot dust and gases from a volcanic eruption 	
				   
		
			
			An avalanche-like emission of red-hot dust and gases from a volcanic eruption  
 
			Pyroclastic Flow 
   
		
			Magma that breaks through the earth's surface	
				   
		
			
			Magma that breaks through the earth's surface 
 
			Lava 
   
		
			Area around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes occur	
				   
		
			
			Area around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes occur 
 
			Ring of Fire 
   
		
			Volcanic Fog	
				   
		
			
			Volcanic Fog 
 
			Vog 
   
		
			Which volcano is expected to erupt again within the next five years and has a bowl-like crater at its top?	
				   
		
			
			Which volcano is expected to erupt again within the next five years and has a bowl-like crater at its top? 
 
			Active, Cinder-cone 
   
		
			Which volcano is presently inactive and seems to be layered, showing that different types of lava flows have happened in the past?	
				   
		
			
			Which volcano is presently inactive and seems to be layered, showing that different types of lava flows have happened in the past? 
 
			Dormant, Composite-Cone 
   
		
			Which volcano has mild eruptions and is gradually sloping with a continuous flow of lava?	
				   
		
			
			Which volcano has mild eruptions and is gradually sloping with a continuous flow of lava? 
 
			Active, Shield 
   
		
			What causes a volcano to erupt	
				   
		
			
			What causes a volcano to erupt 
 
			Heated magma rising to the surface; a hot spot 
   
		
			Occurs when rocks move horizontally past each other	
				   
		
			
			Occurs when rocks move horizontally past each other 
 
			Strike-slip Fault 
   
		
			Occurs when rocks push together, forcing a section of rock upward	
				   
		
			
			Occurs when rocks push together, forcing a section of rock upward 
 
			Reverse Fault 
   
		
			Occurs when rocks move apart, forming a gap	
				   
		
			
			Occurs when rocks move apart, forming a gap 
 
			Normal Fault 
   
		
			The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus	
				   
		
			
			The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus 
 
			Epicenter 
   
		
			What causes an earthquake?	
				   
		
			
			What causes an earthquake? 
 
			Molten Rock moves under vocano; Build-up and release of energy along a fault line; Large amounts of earth are removed or added to an area 
   
		
			Vibrations of energy that flow from the focus of an earthquake	
				   
		
			
			Vibrations of energy that flow from the focus of an earthquake 
 
			Seismic Waves 
   
		
			Fast-moving waves that occur beneath the surface of the earth	
				   
		
			
			Fast-moving waves that occur beneath the surface of the earth 
 
			Body Waves 
   
		
			Slow, destructive waves that occur on the earth's surface	
				   
		
			
			Slow, destructive waves that occur on the earth's surface 
 
			Surface Waves 
   
		
			The beginning point of an earthquake	
				   
		
			
			The beginning point of an earthquake 
 
			Focus 
   
		
			The strength of the seismic waves	
				   
		
			
			The strength of the seismic waves 
 
			Magnitude  
   
		
			Label the following diagram:   
   
		
			
			Label the following diagram:   
 
   
		
        	
                 
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            What Would You Like To Risk?  Go To The Final Question   
   
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        Final Score:
        	
                 
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