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skeletal system unit 3 exam
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What are the functions of the skeletal system?
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Functions of the skeletal system Provides shape and support Protects internal organs Stores minerals and fat Produces blood cells and platelets Assists in movement
How many bones make up the axial and appendicular skeleton respectively?
How many bones make up the axial and appendicular skeleton respectively?
80 and 126
What bones make up the thorax?
What bones make up the thorax?
ribs, sternum, and vertebral bones
What are the five parts of the vertebrae?
What are the five parts of the vertebrae?
– Cervical vertebrae (7 vertebrae) – Thoracic vertebrae (12 vertebrae) – Lumbar vertebrae (5 vertebrae) – Sacrum – Coccyx
What are the three types of joints?
What are the three types of joints?
immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable
How many bones exist?
How many bones exist?
206
What are the two basic types of bones?
What are the two basic types of bones?
compact and spongy
what part of the bone do you grow from?
what part of the bone do you grow from?
epiphysis
What is the diaphysis?
What is the diaphysis?
The shaft of the bone. (middle)
What are osteocytes?
What are osteocytes?
mature bone cells
Can you see bones in a 16 week old fetus?
Can you see bones in a 16 week old fetus?
yes
What mineral is needed for strong bones?
What mineral is needed for strong bones?
calcium
Name the 6 types of fractures.
Name the 6 types of fractures.
open, comminuted, greenstick, impacted, pott's and colles'
what is a hematoma?
what is a hematoma?
when blood escapees from ruptured blood cells
what are the bones by shape?
what are the bones by shape?
long, short, irregular, flat, sesamoid
What percentage of calcium is stored in bone?
What percentage of calcium is stored in bone?
99%
Where are the carpal bones located?
Where are the carpal bones located?
in the wrist
What is another name for spongy bone?
What is another name for spongy bone?
trabeculae
What type of marrow is found in trabeculae?
What type of marrow is found in trabeculae?
yellow marrow
how do you get rickets?
how do you get rickets?
not having enough vitamin D
What is bursitis?
What is bursitis?
Inflammation of the sac around a joint that is caused by trauma or irritation
What is caries?
What is caries?
cavities
What is gout?
What is gout?
A painful swelling of a joint that results from the buildup of uric acid crystals, most commonly in the great toe
What is Kyphosis?
What is Kyphosis?
hunchback
What is osteomyelitis?
What is osteomyelitis?
A bacterial infection of the bone
What is Periodontitis?
What is Periodontitis?
An inflammation of the tissues that keep teeth in place
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Go To The Final Question
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