Nutrition Review
Where does the process of digestion begin?
Where does the process of digestion begin?
It begins in the mouth.
Name the parts of the digestive system.
Name the parts of the digestive system.
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine, #!!##!!##!!##!!##!!##!!#.
What is the small intestine responsible for?
What is the small intestine responsible for?
It absorbs nutrients and vitamins.
Food is digested in three stages... (name and explain them)
Food is digested in three stages... (name and explain them)
1. Digestion. Food is broken down. 2. Absorption: The nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine. 3. Elimination: undigested substances are expelled from the body.
What is the name of the liquid produced by the liver?
What is the name of the liquid produced by the liver?
It is called bile.
What organs make up the respiratory system?
What organs make up the respiratory system?
Mouth, nose, lungs, trachea, bronchi, brochioles and alveoli.
Where is carbon dioxide produced in the body?
Where is carbon dioxide produced in the body?
It is produced by our body cells.
What are the alveoli?
What are the alveoli?
They are tiny sacs that allow the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide into the blood vessels.
Why is it important to breathe in through the nose and not through the mouth?
Why is it important to breathe in through the nose and not through the mouth?
Because in the nose the air is filtered, warmed and moistened.
Where are the vocal cords?
Where are the vocal cords?
They are located within the larinx, at the top of the trachea.
Why do we say that the heart acts like a pump?
Why do we say that the heart acts like a pump?
Because it pushes blood around the body.
What are the names of the four chambers of the heart?
What are the names of the four chambers of the heart?
Atria and ventricle.
What is the name of the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the heart, so it is sent to the rest of the body?
What is the name of the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the heart, so it is sent to the rest of the body?
Arteries
Name and explain the different types of blood cells that make up our blood.
Name and explain the different types of blood cells that make up our blood.
1. Red blood cells: They absorb oxygen in the lungs and transport it to the rest of the body. 2. White blood cells: they fight germs and infections in our body. 3. Platelets: They stop the bleeding.
How do we call the brown 'patch' that covers superficial wounds?
How do we call the brown 'patch' that covers superficial wounds?
We call it scab.
What is the name of the solid waste that is expelled from the body through the #!!##!!##!!##!!#?
What is the name of the solid waste that is expelled from the body through the #!!##!!##!!##!!#?
Faeces.
What is the function of the kidneys?
What is the function of the kidneys?
They filter the blood and remove extra water and substances, forming a liquid called urine.
What is sweat made of?
What is sweat made of?
Sweat is made of waste water and salts.
Name the organs that are involved in the process of expulsion of waste substances from the body.
Name the organs that are involved in the process of expulsion of waste substances from the body.
The skin (pores - sweat glands), the lungs, the large intestine, the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, the urethra...
What is the name of the tiny sacs that control the process of filtering blood to form urine?
What is the name of the tiny sacs that control the process of filtering blood to form urine?
Nephron.
Why are vitamins so important for us?
Why are vitamins so important for us?
Because we aren't able to produce them.
Junk food contains...
Junk food contains...
too much sugar and fat.
Name the five main food groups that exist.
Name the five main food groups that exist.
Proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, fats and dairy products.
What is a vaccine?
What is a vaccine?
It is a substance that protects you from dangerous illnesses. The body is exposed to a weakened version of a disease so the body can be prepared to fight the real disease.
What is the name of the scientist who discovered the penicillin?
What is the name of the scientist who discovered the penicillin?
Alexander Fleming.
What is nutrition?
What is nutrition?
It is the process of processing energy and oxygen so that we can move, grow and keep warm.
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Go To The Final Question
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