What is the phonological representation of a dialect?
What type of rule suggests that "I ain't got nothin" is ungrammatical?
Which phonemes are the most common across all languages?
What type of grammar tree includes phrases as a node?
Name the features of /u/.
What does # mean?
What term describes rules that are shared across all the world's languages?
What type of morpheme may be added to a stem without changing its lexical class?
Which linguistics term has the following definition: "In most cases, there is no inherent relationship between sound and meaning."
Name the open classes of lexical items.
How many allomorphs of plural 's' are there?
Name the type of phrase and the head of the following: "the playing of a review game"
How many allophones of /l/ are there in English? What are they?
Name three constituency tests
Classify the types of morpheme that NESS is in "happiNESS" (need 4)
What term describes the different levels of formality in language, associated also with occupational differences?
Who speaks AAE? AND Who doesn't speak AAE?
Name the dialect that is considered most logical and why it is considered logical.
What are the 4 Gricean maxims?
The fact that speakers work together to create meaningful discourse is known what?
Around how many months does the average child say their first word?
What term describes how the brain has split processing across hemispheres?
What term describes the loss of words or grammatical structures caused by brain injury or illness?
Which language region is associated primarily with lexical processing and retrieval?
What is a lexical category or feature that supports the theory of language relativity? (3 of 5 answers required)
Accent
Prescriptive
/p/ /t/ /k/ (Voiceless stop consonants)
syntactic trees
High back round tense
Semantically incorrect
Universal grammatical principles
Inflectional
Abritrariness
Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs
Three - /s/, /z/, /ɪz/
Noun phrase, "playing"
Two, /l/ and /ɫ/
clefting test, substitution test, coordination test
derivational suffix closed bound
Register
AAE is primarily spoken by AA, but may be spoken by individuals of other races as well; it is NOT spoken by those mocking its features
Standard dialect, b/c other varieties are spoken by minority groups, and the connotation is that the speakers of nonstandard are less logical
Quality, quantity, relevance, manner
The cooperative principle
Twelve
Lateralization
Aphasia
Wernicke's Area
color terms, names for directions/spatial relations, lexical gaps, grammatical gender, kinship terms
