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IB Psychology Game for Chavez Answer Key

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Biological
#1 Define independent variable, dependent variable, and control group. IV-a variable that does not depend on another DV-a variable that does depend on another CG-a baseline group that receives neutral or no treatment
#2 Frontal Lobe functions planning, problem-solving, personality, decision making, controlling emotions and speech production
#3 Explain how neurons communicate communicate through neurotransmitters, through a synapse. They contact to make a synapse at the dendrite of one neuron and the terminal of another.
#4 Outline principles of biological There are biological correlates of behavior;Animal research can provide insight into human behavior;Human behavior is genetically based
#5 Adrenaline is known for... 'flight or fight' reaction and arousal.
Cognitive
#1 Outline principles that define the cognitive level of analysis Human beings are information processors and that mental representations guide behavior;Mental processes can and should be studied scientifically by developing theories and by using a variety of research methods;Social and cultural factors affect cognitive processe
#2 Define schema theory explains how people group things together, so that it would be easier for them to recall things, as the groups that the brain sorted things out into
#3 Aim of Bartlett Reconstructive Memory study To investigate the effects of unfamiliarity when recalling a folk story
#4 What does MRI & fMRI stand for? magnetic resonance imaging/ functional magnetic resonance imaging
#5 Name 4 social factors Religion,wealth,family,education
SocioCultural
#1

What are the four principles of the sociocultural level of analysis?

Principle 1: Humans are social animals and thus have the need to 'Belong'
Principle 2: Culture influences behavior
Principle 3: Humans have a social-self
Principle 4: People's views of the world are resistant to change and developed by the community and culture 

#2

Identify 2 case studies related to the sociocultural level of analysis.

Zimbardo (1971)

Asch's conformity (1951)

#3

What is Social learning theory?

Based on the assumption that people learn behaviors, attitudes, emotional reactions and norms through direct experiences but also through observing other humans.

#4

What is the name of the reseacher associated with the bobo doll?

Bandura

#5

What ethical consideration must be done at the end of the reseach study?

Debriefing

Human Relationships
#1

Define altruism. 

When one helps another person for no reward, and even at some cost to oneself. It doesn't make sense that a person would risk his or her life for a stranger.

#2

Whats does Kin-Selection theory state? 

That the degree of altruism depends on the number of genes shared by individuals. The closer the relationship between the helper and those being helped , the greater the chance for altruistic behavior. 

#3

Define Pro-Social behavior.

Behavior that benefits another person or has a positive social outcome. Prosocial behavior refers to acts intended to benefit others.

#4

Identify two factors that influence bystander-ism.

Choose between: diffusion of responsibility, arousal-cost-reward, social norms, and pluralistic ignorance.

#5

What was the 1950 Festinger case study trying to prove?

To investigate the extent in which proximity can affect the likelihood of relationship.

Mix
#1 State explicit memory two subsystems Semantic and episodic
#2 How does someone receive information Through sensory and perception
#3

What does Wernicke's area deal with?

Speech Production

#4

What kind of attribution do people use to describe their failures?

Situational attributions

#5

What kind of attribution do people use to descirbe their success? 

Dispositional Attribution

Final Question
State the 6 main research methods Experiment, case study, interviews, observational studies, survey/questionnaire, correlational studies