Hunter Gatherer or Farmer | ||
#1 | traveled with the seasons; lived in temporary homes | hunter-gatherer |
#2 | more possessions & bigger families | farmer |
#3 | had first type of government | farmers |
#4 | could more easily adapt | hunter-gatherers |
#5 | more conflict | farmer |
Early Farming | ||
#1 | this is when you have more than you need | surplus |
#2 | changing the growth of animals or behavior of animals in ways that are useful to humans | domesticate |
#3 | because of farming, there was more ______ and more ______ | food and people |
#4 | domesticated animals are _______ than wild animals | smaller |
#5 | when people spend most of their working in one job, excel at one skill - it is called | specialization |
Features of Civilization | ||
#1 | shared set of beliefs about supernatural powers or beings that created and ruled the world | religion |
#2 | first civilizations were created around | major rivers |
#3 | these people/person were at the top of the social class pyramid | king |
#4 | temples, tombs, palaces, music, literature are examples of this feature of civilization | arts and architecture |
#5 | large scale projects such as roads, water systems, city walls, and granaries are examples of this feature of civilization | public works |
Vocabulary | ||
#1 | a complex society that has cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills | civilization |
#2 | the new stone age | neolithic |
#3 | a big change that affects multiple people in multiple areas | revolution |
#4 | groups of people that occupy different ranks or levels in society | social class |
#5 | the belief that your right to rule comes from God | divine right of rulers |
Random | ||
#1 | a supply of something that can be used as needed | resource |
#2 | 3 most important resources for early civilizations | water, soil, and seeds |
#3 | managing resources and forming and training an army are roles that are part of this feature of civilization | organized government |
#4 | true or false: early civilizations believed in one god. | false |
#5 | the first type of writing in early civilizations was used for | numbers to record the amount of crops harvested |
Final Question | |
List 5 differences between hunter-gatherers and farmers; give an example for at least 5 features of civilization | HG: traveled, temporary homes, only had what they could carry, small families, could adapt easier, less certain food supply, less conflict, no governments, did not use animals, everyone hunted/gathered F: permanent homes, stayed in one place, domesticated animals for work, specialized in jobs, more certain food, more conflict, creation of governments, more possessions, bigger families /// Government: managed resources, trained armies, Religion: multiple gods who controlled events, Job Specialization: farmers, weavers, potters, etc., Social Classes: Kings, Farmers, Merchants, Public Works: walls, road, Arts/Architecture: temples, tombs, paintings, Writing: numbers to record grain, laws, prayers |