| General Rules | ||
| #1 | What is the symbol and name of the element that all acids begin with? |
Hydrogen, H |
| #2 | What prefix is used to name acids without oxygen in them? |
Hydro- |
| #3 | If the polyatomic ion used in the acid has the suffix "-ate," what is the suffix changed to in the acid? |
"-ic" |
| #4 | If the polyatomic ion used in the acid has the suffix "-ite," what is the suffix changed to in the acid? |
"ous" |
| #5 | Name and give the symbols for the only two polyatomic ions you have learned that end in "-ide?" |
hydroxide (OH-) cyanide (CN-) |
| Acids without oxygen | ||
| #1 | HCl |
Hydrochloric acid |
| #2 | HBr |
Hydrobromic Acid |
| #3 | H2S |
Hydrosulfuric Acid |
| #4 | HI |
Hydroiodic acid |
| #5 | HCN |
Hydrocyanic acid |
| Oxyacids | ||
| #1 | HNO3 |
Nitric Acid |
| #2 | H2SO4 |
Sulfuric acid |
| #3 | HC2H3O2 |
Acetic Acid |
| #4 | H2SO3 |
Sulfurous acid |
| #5 | HClO |
Hypochlorous acid |
| Writing Formulas | ||
| #1 | Hydrofluoric acid |
HF |
| #2 | Carbonic Acid |
H2CO3 |
| #3 | Phosphoric Acid |
H3PO4 |
| #4 | Perchloric acid |
HClO4 |
| #5 | Nitrous acid |
HNO2 |
| Mixing it up | ||
| #1 | What type of reaction is Al + O2 ? |
synthesis |
| #2 | Name the products for the following reaction: Mg + CuCl2------------> |
Copper and Magnesium chloride |
| #3 | Predict the products for the following reaction... C6H12O6 + O2 + O2-----------------> Daily Double: What is the name of the common molecule above and where does this reaction take place? |
CO2 + H2O |
| #4 | Name the products from the following reaction. Fe(OH)3 + Cu2SO4 ------------------> |
iron (III) sulfate and copper (I) hydroxide |
| #5 | Name the two products resulting from the decomposition of Carbonic acid. |
water and carbon dioxide |
| Final Question | |
Name and give the formula of at least one of the acids commonly found in soda/pop? |
Carbonic acid - H2CO3 Phosphoric acid - H3PO4 |