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VERBALS Answer Key

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Verbals
#1 What is a verbal? A word that is formed from a verb.
#2 What can a verbal act as? nouns, an adjective, or an adverb
#3 What are the three kind of verbals? gerunds, infinitives, and participles
#4 While verbals are forms of verbs, they are action associated with the subject. In other words, they are verbs. True of False False/ not associated, and they are not verbs
#5 A verbal functions as another part of speech. True or False True
Participles and Participial Phrases
#1 A participle is a verb form that acts as an _________. adjective
#2 There are two kinds of participles, what are they? present and past participle
#3 T or F? a participle modifies a noun and verb False- noun and a pronoun
#4 The deserted building was old and decrepit. Identify the participle. deserted
#5 Frightened by the sight, they froze. Identify the participial phrase. (Frightened by the sight)
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases
#1 An infinitive is a verb form that begins with ___ to
#2 Alex used the scissors to cut the ribbon. Identify the infinitive phrase (to cut the ribbon)
#3 I took time to read an old book. identify the infinitive phrase, and modify what it acts as.
#4 What can an infinitive or infinitive phrase act as? noun, adjective, or an adverb
#5 Even some scientists believed( Mars to be inhabited) Identify the parenthesis as a noun, adjective, or an adverb
Identifying
#1 To believe in life in Mars was common. Identify the verbal as a participle, gerund, or infinitive and identify what it's acting as? Infinitive/noun
#2 Who is jumping, can it be the scampering rodents? Identify the verbal as a participle, gerund, or infinitive participle/ adjective
#3 The exhausted campers found a crumbling schoolhouse.Identify the verbal as a participle, gerund, or infinitive . participle
#4 Writing a novel, must take a long time. Identify the verbal as a participle, gerund, or infinitive, and identify what it acts as. gerund phrase/ noun
#5 Hiking can be dangerous. Identify the verbal as a participle, gerund, or infinitive gerund
Gerund and Gerund Phrases
#1 The author is famous for creating the novel, Tom Sawyer. Identify the gerund or the gerund phrase? (creating the novel, Tom Sawyer.)
#2 I like watching scary movies. What is the gerund phrase? watching scary movies
#3 Calling her sister a loser was a mistake. What is 'calling her sister' * subject, do,op, etc subject
#4 He is responsible for calling her a loser. Identify the Gerund, and what is the Object of the preposition? calling her a loser
#5 I like riding dirt bikes. What is the gerund phrase, and what is it acting as? riding dirt bikes/ direct object
Final Question
To see the moon. To see