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Black History Month Quiz Bowl 1 Answer Key

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People
#1 Rosa Parks
#2 This botanist became famous for his agricultural science involving peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soy beans. George Washington Carver
#3 Who recently gave a million dollar donation to the NAACP? (Hint: he owns his own film production company) Tyler Perry
#4 Who was the slave woman who is believed to have borne Thomas Jefferson at least four children? Sally Hemings
#5 Who is the creator of Kwanzaa? Dr. Maulana Karenga
Firsts in History
#1 Who was the first African-American Miss America? Vanessa Williams
#2 This woman’s autobiography “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” is the first non-fiction work by an African-American woman to make the best-seller list. Maya Angelou
#3 Who was the first African-American to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff? Colin Powell
#4 What was the nickname for the first all-Black 332d Fighter Group of the U.S. Army Air Corps, which escorted Allied bombers through European airspace on 1,578 missions during World War II? Tuskegee Airmen
#5 In 1940, I became the first African American actress to win an academy award. Hattie McDaniel
Arts and Literature
#1 Who was the first African American woman to host a nationally syndicated TV talk show? Oprah Winfrey (Her show debuted in 1986.)
#2 What name was given to the period of cultural rebirth that took place in Harlem, New York City? the Harlem Renaissance (which emerged after World War I)
#3 Did author Toni Morrison win a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for Beloved or The Bluest Eye? Beloved (Published in 1970, The Bluest Eye was her first novel.)
#4 What author gained national recognition with his novel Go Tell It on the Mountain? James Baldwin, in 1953 (The novel is based partly on his experience as a Pentecostal preacher.)
#5 B.B. King is one of the greatest blues performers of the 20th century. What do the letters “B.B.” stand for? “Boy from Beale Street” (from his days as a Memphis disk jockey in the 1940s)
Music and Film
#1 Who was the only other black actress to win the Academy Award's Best Supporting Actress Oscar since Hattie McDaniel in 1939? (Hint: won the Oscar for her role in the movie Ghost)'> Ntozake Shange
#5 This popular singer and actor started touring with his family’s troupe, the Will Mastin Trio, at age three, and was a member of Frank Sinatra’s “Rat Pack”. Sammy Davis Jr.
Trivia
#1 What was the informal system that helped slaves escape to the North during the mid-1800s? Underground Railroad
#2 What is the name given to the sea journey slaves made from West Africa to the Americas called? the Middle Passage
#3 What Supreme Court decision decreed that public schools should be integrated? Brown v. Board
#4 What was Black History Month originally called? Negro History Week
#5 What group of students were famous for challenging school segregation in the deep south? The Little Rock Nine
Final Question