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Fifth Grade Solar System Jeopardy Answer Key

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The Seasons
#1 No matter where you are in the solar system, your ____________ stays the same. mass
#2 One complete trip around the Sun is called a ____________ and it takes how long? revolution, 365.25 days
#3 What is rotation and how long does it take? One spin on an axis; 24 hours
#4 Why aren't the planets pulled into the Sun? (hint: two forces) Gravity and inertia
#5 Why do we have different seasons? Because of the tilt of the Earth
The Earth and Moon
#1 Who was the first person to walk on the Moon? Neil Armstrong
#2 The appearance and shape of the Moon as you see it at a particular time. phase
#3 List three things that are not found on the Moon: atmosphere, wind, weather, air
#4 List the four different types of landforms on the Moon. craters, plains, valleys, mountains
#5 Draw a picture to explain why tides occur:
The Moons
#1 Why do we only see one side of our moon? The moon’s rotation and revolution are the same length of time
#2 How much time goes by between seeing a full moon phase and then seeing the next full moon? About a month
#3 Explain why we have the different shapes (phases) of the moon a. As the moon orbits the Earth, the amount of the lit side we see changes.
#4 How are craters formed? When one object hits another
#5 The largest Moon, found orbiting ___________ is larger than what two planets: Jupiter; Pluto and Mercury
Eclipses and...
#1 When does an eclipse occur? b. Only a few times a year when the sun, moon, and Earth all perfectly align
#2 Most of the thousands of asteroids are found between what two planets? Mars and Jupiter
#3 How does a comet ALWAYS travel around the Sun? With the tail pointing away from the Sun
#4 What four things are comets made out of? gas, ice, dust and rock
#5 What is the difference between a meteoroid, a meteor and a meteorite? A meteoriod is in space, a meteor is in Earth's atmosphere and a meteorite lands on Earth
The Solar System
#1 Who created the first telescope? Galileo
#2 The four inner planets are called __________. Please list them: Terrestrial; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
#3 The four outer planets are called ___________. Please list them: Gas; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
#4 List the nine planets in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
#5 Why isn't Pluto a planet anymore, and what is it now classified as? It's elongated orbit and small size; it's now a dwarf planet
Final Question
Please draw and label any four phases of the Moon