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Judicial Branch Answer Key

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U.S. Courts
#1 _______ is the highest level of the Judicial Branch. Supreme Court
#2 U.S. Courts of Appeal determine guilt or innocence. True or False False - determines if person who appealed the case was granted full legal rights during the trial
#3 Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court can be appealed in State Supreme Courts. True or False False
#4 Judges are like referees because... they make sure the lawyers don't break the rules
#5 What are the three parts of the federal court system? U.S. District (trial) Courts, U.S. Appellate (appeals) Courts, Supreme Court
People in the Judicial System
#1 The people who make decisions in trial court ____________. Jury
#2 Once an appointment is approved justices serve for ________. life
#3 Who makes decisions in the court of appeals? A panel of 3 judges
#4 True or false; jurors must be carefully selected to ensure a fair verdict. True
#5 The President's appointments to the Supreme Court must be approved by __________. Senate
Vocabulary
#1 U.S. _______ Courts hold jury trials. District (trial)
#2 The __________ is the law of the land. Constitution
#3 Judicial Review is the Supreme Court's power to __________. declare a law unconstitutional
#4 A _______ trial is one in which the judge not the jury makes the verdict. Bench
#5 The authority to interpret and administer laws is known as ________. jurisdiction
Court System
#1 If you can not afford a lawyer for a criminal court case in which you are charged with a felony, what happens? One will be appointed to you
#2 ________ are guaranteed equal protection under the law. All U.S. citizens
#3 True of false, a case can go straight the Court of Appeals before the Trial courts. False; they only hear cases that have already been tried
#4 The Supreme Court consists of ____ justices. 9
#5 The primary job of the Judicial Branch is to ____________. Interpret the laws
12 Angry Men
#1 What was the defendant on file for in the film? murder
#2 What was the request of the juror who voted not guilty the first time? to talk about the case
#3 What was the first piece of evidence requested by the jurors? the switch knife
#4 How did the man with the cold describe people from the slums? they are all liars
#5 What was the key to changing the mind of the juror who was wearing the glasses? The lady witness who was not wearing her glasses.
Final Question
What does the Supreme Court have to consider when handing down a decision? how their decision affects everyone in similar cases