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Lab Intro, Metrics, and Scientific Method Answer Key

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Scientific Method
#1 An educated guess Hypothesis
#2 Steps you follow to carry out experiment Procedure
#3 Usually show in charts and graphs Results (or data)
#4 Final summary of project communicated to others Conclusion
#5 First step of the scientific method Identify problem or question
Controls and Variables
#1 Group used for comparison, or 'regular' group Control Group
#2 Variable that is changed or tested by the scientist Independent
#3 Variable measured by the scientist to see if experiment worked Dependent
#4 Group that is changed or being experimented on Experimental Group
#5 If I test the effect of music on plant growth, what is the independent variable? Music
Metric Measurement
#1 Standard metric unit for length Meter
#2 The amount of space something takes up Volume
#3 The amount of matter in an object Mass
#4 Formula for density Mass/Volume
#5 Standard metric unit for mass Gram
Lab Equipment ID
#1 Test Tube
#2 Triple Beam Balance
#3 Beaker
#4 Graduated Cylinder
#5 Flask
Models, Theories, and Laws
#1 Model - description made up of mathematical equations and data Mathematical
#2 Model - something that looks or acts like the object it represents Physical
#3 Model - system of ideas or a comparison to familiar things to explain an idea Conceptual
#4 Summary of many experimental results and observations; explains what happens, but not why Law
#5 Unifying explanation for a broad range of hypotheses and observations supported by testing; can predict what will happen in future Theory
Final Question