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5th Grade Science Review Answer Key

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Matter
#1 energy being given off or absorbed heat
#2 when one or more substances are changed to form a new substance a chemical change
#3 a change in form, but not what it is made of a physical change
#4 something that has mass and takes up space matter
#5 the substances mixed together to produce a chemical change reactants
Earth
#1 thick layers of ice glaciers
#2 to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glaciers erode or erosion
#3 energy waves passing through the earth caused by a sudden shift of earth's crust along a fault earthquake
#4 the dropping of sand and rock carried by wind or water as it slows down or from ice that melts deposition
#5 relating to the structure of the earth and the changes that have taken place over the years geological
magnets
#1 to draw objects together attract or attraction
#2 an instrument to determine geographic direction on earth compass
#3 to push objects apart repel
#4 the area around a magnet where the magnet has power to attract magnetic material magnetic field
#5 this is created when electricity passes through wires coiled around a metal core electromagnetism
electricity
#1 a device that generates electricity by combining certain chemicals battery
#2 material that allows electricity to pass through easily conductor
#3 material that does not allow electricity to pass through insulator
#4 a device that immediately changes a circuit from complete to incomplete switch
#5 the collection of electrical energy in one spot static electricity
traits
#1 the surroundings in which an organism lives environment
#2 a characteristic passed from parent to young inherited trait
#3 an action that is learned through trial and error or is brought about by the environment learned behavior
#4 any living thing that can carry out its life activities on its own organism
#5 the number and kind of organisms in an area population
Final Question
Draw a complete AND an incomplete circuit. Make sure to label all of the different parts. complete circuit = battery (power source), load, switch, pathway Incomplete Circuit= take away one or more of the parts, make a gap