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Moles, Balancing equations, and conversions Answer Key

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Moles to Grams
#1 How many atoms of Oxygen are there in 18.0 g of water? 6.02 x 10^23
#2 How many atoms of Hydrogen are there in 18.00 g of water? 1.204 x 10^24
#3 What is the mass of 1.0 mole of O2? 32 g
#4 What is the mass of 2.00 mol of Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? 196 g
#5 3.00 L of a gas has a mass of 2.00 g. What is the molecular mass? 14.9 g/mol
Formulas and Molar Mass
#1 Write the formula and molar mass of carbon dioxide (2 SF) CO2 44 g
#2 Write the formula and molar mass of aluminum oxide (3 SF) Al2O3 102 g
#3 Write the formula and molar mass of zinc II Chloride (4 SF) ZnCl2 136.4 g
#4 Write the formula and molar mass of sulfuric acid (2 SF) H2SO4 98 g
#5 Write the formula and molar mass of octane (3 SF) C8H18 114 g
Balancing Word Equations
#1 Silver Iodide reacts with Sodium sulfide in a double replacement reaction 2 AgI + 1 Na2S --> 1 Ag2S + 2 NaI
#2 Dissolved Silver nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium phosphate in a double replacement reaction yielding a precipitate 3AgNO3 + Na3PO4 --> Ag3PO4 (s) +3NaNO3 (aq)
#3 Iron II sulfide reacts with oxygen to make Iron oxide and sulfur dioxide 2FeS + 3O2 --> 2 FeO + 2SO2
#4 Barium nitride reacts with water to form barium hydroxide and ammonia (NH3) 1 Ba3N2 + 6 H2O --> 3 Ba(OH)2 + 2 NH3
#5 Phosphorus pentachloride reacts with water to form phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid. 1 PCl5 + 4 H2O --> 1 H3PO4 + 5 HCl
Metric to English Conversions
#1 50.0 kg = ____ lbs. (4 Sig Figs in answer) 110.2 lbs.
#2 100.0 m = _____ yds. 109.4 yds.
#3 300. ml = ___ cups 1.27 cups
#4 523 mm = ______ in. 20.6 in.
#5 30.0 miles/hr. = __________ m/sec 13.4 m/sec
Potpourri
#1 What is the best movie your whole group has seen? varies
#2 How many miles are there in a light year? (light travels at 3.0 X 10^8 m/sec) 5.9 x 10^12 miles
#3 In the sun, what type of nuclear reaction is happening? fusion
#4 What ultimately makes a person happy? varies
#5 LiOH + HBr --> LiBr + H2O If you start with 10.0 grams of lithium hydroxide, how many grams of lithium bromide will be produced? Assume there is an excess of hydrogen bromide in the reaction. 36.3 grams
Final Question
Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride in a single replacment reaction. If you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride with an excess of magnesium, how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced? 4.1 grams