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Earth Science SOL Review 2 Answer Key

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Weather
#1 In the northern hemisphere, a hurricane will spin in what direction? Hint: Clock Counterclockwise
#2 Does a meterologists nightly report concern weather or climate? weather
#3 Weather in the U.S. goes from what direction to what direction? West to East
#4 What does the L stand for on this weather map? Low pressure system
#5 What does this symbol represent on a weather map? Cold front
Mystery
#1 Which feature is the oldest? Q
#2 What type of rock would you most likely find fossils in? Sedimentary
#3 What type of rock is formed by cementation and compaction of sediment? Sedimentary
#4 What type of rock is formed from heat and pressure? Metamorphic
#5 What type of rock is formed by the cooling nad hardening of lava or magma? Igneous
Natural Resources
#1 Which of the following is a nonrenewable resource? vegetation, fossil fuels fossil fuels
#2 What is the natural resource which contributes most to Virginia's economy? coal
#3 Fossil fuels, minerals, and rocks are all _______________ resources? nonrenewable
#4 What is the major disadvantage of using fossil fuels as an energy source? Nonrenewable or polluting
#5 What is one disadvantage of using solar power? Energy source is not consistent or expensive
Ground and Surface Water
#1 Karst topography is underlain by what type of rock? limestone
#2 The top or surface of the water underground is called the __________? water table
#3 When drilling a well, which zone of groundwater would be the best zone to place your well? A. Zone of Aeration B. Zone of Saturation C. Impermeable Layer B. Zone of Saturation
#4 What are the four major steps in the hydrologic cycle? (Remember the last step has two options) Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Runoff or Infiltration
#5 What is a watershed or drainage basin? The area of land from which a river collects runoff.
Atmosphere
#1 What is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere? Nitrogen
#2 Which planet has an atmosphere with the highest amount of oxygen? Earth
#3 How de we determine the layers of the atmosphere? By changes in temperature
#4 What are the layers of the atmosphere in order from bottom (near earth's surface) to top? troposphere, stratopshere, mesosphere, thermosphere
#5 Where is the ozone layer located? Which layer of the atmosphere? Stratosphere
Final Question
Draw the complete rock cycle as we did in class. Teacher review.