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Essential Principles of HIM Chapter 1 Answer Key

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History of Health Care
#1 Benjamin Franklin established the first United States hospital, known as the ____________________ Hospital. Pennsylvania
#2 Long and Morton discovered that ether gas could be used during surgery as a(n) ____________________ to put patients to sleep. Anesthetic
#3 Laws against dissection were relaxed and the first scientific studies of the human body occurred during the ____________________ period. Renaissance
#4 From 500 AD through 1347 AD, a series of epidemics known as the ____________________ killed 42 million people in Europe. Black death
#5 In the De Contagione, the modern theory of the spread of infection by invisible germs and modes of disease transmission was written by _________________________. Girolamo Fracastoro
Advancement in Health Care
#1 Paul Ehrlich destroyed microbes responsible for particular diseases by using ____________________. Chemotherapy
#2 An interpretation of a law as written by an administrative agency is called a(n) ____________________. Regulation
#3 Measurements of a health care organization’s level of performance in specific areas that are created by accrediting agencies are called ____________________. Standard
#4 Voluntary compliance with standards is known as ____________________. Accreditation
#5 The Joint Commission’s approach to accreditation is ______________ and data-driven. Patient-centered
Abbreviation
#1 GINA is the abbreviation for ____________________. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
#2 The abbreviation HITECH Act means ________________ Act. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
#3 ICD-10-PCS is the abbreviation for International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, ____________________. Procedural Coding System
#4 Private, non-profit organization formed to assist ambulatory health care organizations improve the quality of care provided to patients Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care
#5 Previously known as the Health Care Finance Administration Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Legislation
#1 The American Osteopathic Association transferred administrative responsibility for the AOA’s Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program to the ____________________ in 1999. American Osteopathic Information Association (AOIA)
#2 The National Practitioner Data Base (NPDB) was established by the ____________________ to gather information about a practitioner’s credentials, previous malpractice, and adverse action histories. Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986
#3 The Peer Review Improvement Act of 1982 replaced Professional Standard Review Organizations with ____________________, which review statewide utilization of services and quality of care provided to Medicare and Medicaid patients. Peer Review Organizations
#4 Regulations that govern privacy, security, and electronic transactions for health care information were mandated by the _____________________________________________ Act. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
#5 The Joint Commission’s ____________________ initiative integrates outcomes and other performance measurement data in the accreditation process for quality improvement purposes. ORYX
Miscellaneous
#1 A ____________________ ensures an appropriate response to internal and external disasters. Disaster recovery plan
#2 The ____________________ department is the recipient of all incident reports. Risk management
#3 Quaternary care is provided most commonly at ____________________ centers. Tertiary care
#4 A digital signature uses ______________________________ to attach an alphanumeric code to a document to represent the person signing the document. Public key cryptography
#5 A universal chart is created when inpatient and ____________________ patient records are organized in the same order. Discharged
Final Question
A plastic card that contains a small central processing unit and memory and can interact with a reader is known as a ____________________. Smart Card