Organelles used in Manufacturing | ||
#1 | This organelle makes ribosomes | Nucleolus |
#2 | This tiny dot-like organelle is where the amino acids are linked together to make a protein; site of protein synthesis; blue dots on pink membrane | ribosome |
#3 | This organelle is the tubular system that the ribosomes travel in while making protein. | rough endoplasmic reticulum |
#4 | This organelle is where new proteins go to get reorganized and repacked before they leave the cell. | golgi body |
#5 | This organelle is the site of lipid synthesis. | smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
Organelles of Energy Production, Storage and Digestion | ||
#1 | This organelle is the site of photosynthesis- turning light energy into chemical energy | chloroplast |
#2 | This organelle stores water, food and wastes. It is really large in plant cells | vacuole (central vacuole in plants) |
#3 | This organelle is where cellular respiration happens- food is turned into ATP energy | mitochondria |
#4 | This organelle has digestive enzymes that dissolve food and wastes enclosed in vacuoles | lysosomes |
#5 | This organelle is found in protists and acts like a water pump maintaining water homeostasis (labeled #5). | contractile vacuole |
Organelles of Support, Movement | ||
#1 | This organelle surrounds an animal cell and controls what goes in and out; said to be selectively permeable | cell membrane |
#2 | This is found in plants only and gives structure and support to the cell | cell wall |
#3 | This long whip-like tail is what enables euglena to move | flagella |
#4 | This fluid fills the cell and is the site of chemical reactions | cytoplasm |
#5 | These short hairs help paramecia move | cilia |
Prokaryote or Eukaryote? | ||
#1 | Which type of cell is this- prokaryote or eukaryote? | eukaryote |
#2 | Which type of cell is a bacteria- prokaryote or eukaryote? | prokaryote |
#3 | Which is smaller and more simple- a prokaryote or eukaryote? | prokaryote |
#4 | Which has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles- prokaryote or eukaryote? | eukaryote |
#5 | What type of cell probably evolved first- prokaryote or eukaryote? | prokaryote |
Cell Analogies | ||
#1 | Which organelle is like a grocery store- stores water and food for the cell | vacuole |
#2 | Which organelle is like a solar collector- collects and stores suns energy for use later | chloroplast |
#3 | Which organelle is like a highway- transporting proteins while they are being created by ribosomes? | endoplasmic reticulum |
#4 | Heart cells would have a lot of this organelle because they are always moving | mitochondria |
#5 | Which three organelles are like a factory- used to create a product like a protein | ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body |
Final Question | |
Which organelle is most responsible for maintaining homeostasis of the cell? | Cell membrane |