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Integumentary System Answer Key

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FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
#1 What is the MAIN function of the skin? A watertight covering
#2 Skin also helps regulate the ______ within the body? Temperature
#3 What is the process of internal heat circulating through the blood vessels and being lost? Radiation
#4 Help you respond to pain, pressure, changes in temperature, etc. Nerve Endings
#5 Skin is your major_____ organ Sense
STRUCTURE OF THE SKIN
#1 How many layers of skin do you have? 2
#2 What are the names of the 2 layers of skin? Dermis/Epidermis
#3 What do we call the portion that lies below the dermis? Hypodermis
#4 The 'epidermis' conatains a protein called? Keratin
#5 What are two examples of dead cells which grow out of the epidermis? Toenails/Fingernails
DERMIS
#1 What are the 2 types of glands in the skin? Sweat/Sebaceus
#2 What is the oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands? Sebum
#3 These glands secrete perspiration through ducts to pores Sweat Glands
#4 Approximately how many hairs do you have on your head? Between 100,000 and 200,000
#5 A small pocket that holds the root in the dermis Follicle
HYPODERMIS
#1 What does the word 'Hypo' mean? Under, little,low, etc.
#2 The hypodermis attaches your skin to ______ and ______ Bone and Muscle
#3 What is the other function of the 'hypodermis' besides providing insulation? Acts as a cushion to protect organs
#4 What is the clogging of the pores of skin? Acne
#5 What years of life is Acne most prevalent? Adolescence (11-19)
SKIN PROBLEMS
#1 Skin infections that result in swelling, redness, and the formation of pus (Bible times) Boils
#2 Small growths caused by viruses Warts
#3 Raised areas that are filled with a 'watery liquid' Blisters
#4 Red 'patches' on the skin and than flakes off Psoriasis
#5 Caused by an absence of melanin (white spots on skin) Vitiligo
Final Question