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Mrs. Peace Feudalism Game Answer Key

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Contributions of the Roman Empire
#1 This was the language of the Romans, which is used in English words today. Latin
#2 Name on of the four forms of Roman art that made a lasting contribution to the world. Murals, mosaics, frescos, and statues
#3 The death of the emperor would cause this issue, which eventually helped lead to the collapse of Rome. Rivals fighting to take his place
#4 This architectural feature is used to support ceilings or roofs. Vault
#5 This emperor divided the Roman Empire when he moved the capital to Byzantium. Constantine
Feudalism
#1 A knight had to go through the following stages to become a knight. Page, Squire, Knight
#2 This group was at the bottom of the feudal pyramid. Peasants or Serfs
#3 This political system created a tightly structured society where loyalty was exchanged for protection. Feudalism
#4 The divine rights of kings meant this. That the right to rule was given by God.
#5 This man united western Europe under the feudal system and was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne
The Role of the Church
#1 This group was originally persecuted by the Roman for their beliefs until their religion was adopted as the official religion of Rome. Christians
#2 This is the purpose of a pilgrimage. To visit an important holy site to have sins forgiven or for healing of some kind.
#3 Medieval art focused on these events because many of the people could not read. Events in the life of Christ.
#4 Middle age scholar made this important change to writing, which made text more readable. Lower case letters
#5 This pope excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. Pope Gregory
Towns and Villages
#1 When people were found guilty of a serious crime they could expect one of these punishments. Hanging or burning at the stake
#2 These were the stages that a craftsman went through to become a guild member. Apprentice at 12 for 7 yrs take Journeyman test, if open own shop a master.
#3 Guilds provided many important functions for their members, but this function was important to customers. Ensuring that products had a high quality.
#4 Improvements in this field allowed for the development of towns. Agriculture
#5 Medieval towns enjoyed charters at these locations to enable what important function. Near rivers and trade routes to support trade in the town.
The Decline of Feudalism
#1 This disease decimated the European population, creating a need for workers. Name the disease and how it was spread. The Bubonic Plague and by fleas on rats along trade routes.
#2 This famous military leader led the French armies to victory during the 100 Years War. Joan of Arc
#3 This king signed the Magna Carta after being forced by his lords. King John
#4 The decline of feudalism was supported by the loss of population. This group gained more power as the population dropped. The peasants
#5 Habeas corpus was provided by the Magna Carta guaranteeing this basic right. That a person must be accused of an actual crime to be held in jail.
Final Question
Describe one innovation that shifted the military power during the 100 Years War to the British. The Long Bow