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TEST 1: Geography, Native and European Culture, Early Colonization 2023 Answer Key

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Matters of Geography
#1 Give the relative location of Durham South of Roxboro. Northwest of Raleigh. Northeast of Chapel Hill. Answers will vary
#2 Describe 2 ways humans adapt to interact with the environment in Durham Recycle. Ride bikes to work. Call an Uber. Litter. Answers will vary
#3 List 3 human characteristics of Americans then list 3 physical characteristics of America Overweight, charitable, ethnically diverse/ Mountains, plains, desert. Answers will vary
#4 List 5 ways Americans get from point A to point B (movement) Planes, trains, buses, bikes, Uber Answers will vary
#5 Name the 4 Geographical regions of NC from the West to the East. Name 2 characteristics of the region which we are in. Mountains, Piedmont, Coastal Plains, Tidewater/ Hilly, orange soil in rural areas
Arrivals and Departures
#1 List 3 challenges faced by the early English settlers in the New World Starvation, conflict with Native groups, lack of resources, harsh climate/weather conditions
#2 Name of representative government in Jamestown responsible for setting taxes and making laws House of Burgesses
#3 What was the Mayflower Compact? Document established by the Plymouth Colony in New England which gave the right to colonists to self govern
#4 List 3 ways the environment was negatively impacted by European cultivation of forests Changed natural drainage patters, increased flooding, impacted habitats of animals, changed river flow
#5 Name 3 reasons that the English wanted to colonize the New World Adventure, Wealth, resources like land, power, fame (accomplishment)
Anchor the Boat
#1 Type of government founded on the principal of elected persons representing a group representative government
#2 Original and authoritative document pertaining to an event primary source
#3 Branch of knowledge associated with production, consumption and transfer of wealth economics
#4 A written grant by a country's person or body of power in which a company, school, city or territory is founded and its rules defined is called a charter
#5 Use three words to describe Americans as a group Consumers, producers, free thinkers (answers will vary)
Cooperation, Collaboration, Conflict (CCC)
#1 3 sisters corn, beans and squash
#2 Describe the trading practices of Native Americans trade was used to establish friendships, socialize, share culture
#3 What was the Native American belief about land? it was a shared resource
#4 Island in the tidewater region of NC where English explorers attempted to establish a permanent colony in the late 1500s Roanoke Island
#5 List 3 problems faced by English settlers at Jamestown Starvation, conflict with natives, difficult weather conditions associated with swampland (hot, humid, full of bugs)
Surprise!
#1 Describe Native American beliefs about the natural environment Respect for all in nature, it was sacred and provided for their survival. Everything in the natural environment has a spirit and is worthy of respect
#2 How did European settlers transform agricultural practices in the South? they planted cash crops and were more concerned with profiting than feeding themselves. Europeans also created dams
#3 Name the Southern colonies in order from North to South Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
#4 Name the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania Delaware
#5 Name the New England Colonies Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Final Question
Which state is the largest producer of automobiles? Michigan