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Levers and Pulleys Answer Key

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Levers/ Pulleys
#1 Scissors and a teeter- totter are class 1 levers, true or false? True
#2 What is mechanical advantage? How much easier and faster a machine makes your work.
#3 Do you have a mechanical advantage when using a fixed pulley or movable pulley? Movable pulley
#4 Name two examples of a fixed pulley - Window blinds - Window blinds - Clothesline
#5 What are two ways pulleys can make life easier - make it easier to pull a rope - change direction of a force - get more mechanical advantage
Pulleys
#1 What are the two types of pulley? Fixed and movable pulley
#2 A single fixed pulley system has.. how many wheels and what is it attached to? One wheel, which is attached to something high
#3 Pulleys can be fixed or movable. Which kind of pulley reduces the effort needed to life the load? Movable pulley
#4 The more wheels you use, the less/more force you have to use to lift and object? less
#5 Explain what a pulley is- Include the parts of a pulley is a wheel with two raised edges so that a rope or a string will run along the wheel without coming off.
Levers
#1 Define lever effort The amount of force used to move a load
#2 True or False: In a class 1 lever system the fulcrum is in the middle? True
#3 The pivot or turning point of a lever is called? Fulcrum
#4 Define load the weight of an object that is being moved
#5 What are the three parts of a lever? Fulcrum,load,effort
Mixing it up!!!!
#1 What is one example of a movable pulley? Crane, weight training machines
#2 In a class 1 lever system the fulcrum is in the middle, true or false? true
#3 In a class 2 lever system is the lever in the middle? Yes or No Yes
#4 In a class 3 lever system the effort is in the middle, true or false? true
#5 What kind fo pulley can be used to bring a bucket of water up and down from a tree house? fixed pulley
Be Brave!!!! Pick this category!
#1 If you wanted to carry bricks what simple machine would you use? A pulley
#2 A golf club and tweezers are examples of a class 3 lever ,true or flase? true
#3 Why is a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker examples of class two levers? The load is in the center
#4
#5
Final Question
What happens to the amount of effort required to life a load as the load gets closer to the fulcrum? The effort decreases.