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Civil War Unit Review 2022 Answer Key

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Wordly Wise
#1 An attempt to capture a place by surrounding it with military forces and cutting it off until the people inside surrender seige
#2 Name for tactic used by the Union Army at the end of the war (1865) total war
#3 What is inflation? a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of $
#4 Shutting a port or roadway to prevent people or supplies from coming in or leaving an area blockade
#5 This was established due to the high number of deserters in the war draft
Power Struggles
#1 How did the South react to the election of Abraham Lincoln? Seceded from the Union and other Southern states followed
#2 What kind of approach did President Lincoln take with the South at the end of the war? a kind and just approach
#3 How did citizens attempt to disrupt the war effort? (3 ways) freeing prisoners of war, deserting, encouraging soldiers to stop fighting,
#4 Name 3 jobs that women took on during this time when many husbands were away fighting in the war nurse, farmer, factory worker, teacher, business owner
#5 War is expensive. How did the Union pay for the war? Income tax. A 3%tax was collected on annual income over $800
War Games
#1 The first major battle of the war which resulted in the Union Army retreating Bull Run
#2 List 2 Southern advantages defensive war fought on their own land, better leadership
#3 List 4 Northern advantages greater population, more rail, more farmland, more factories
#4 T or F? Not all Southerners supported slavery AND not all Northerners supported the war True
#5 Tactic used by President Lincoln to disrupt the supply chain in the South blockades of ports
A More Perfect Union
#1 Document which allowed African American men to fight for the Union Army Emancipation Proclamation
#2 Lincoln's goal at the beginning of the war Reunification
#3 Lincoln's goal after January 1, 186d3 (EP) Free the enslaved
#4 Which event in history does Lincoln reference in the Gettysburg Address? (event and year) Declaration of Independence/1776
#5 Name 3 Causes of the Civil War Slavery, States Rights, John Brown (rise of the abolitionist movement), Election of Abraham Lincoln
Scrambled
#1 In the Gettysburg Address President Lincoln urges citizens to keep fighting for freedom
#2 Why were there so many injuries during the war? better weapons/new technology
#3 Why was the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point in the war? Lee lost so many troops he would never invade the North again
#4 Source of the South's economic strength (product) cotton
#5 Name for the Union General that President Lincoln replaced early in the war due to the fact that he was too hesitant General George McClellan
Final Question
Which state has produced the most U.S. Presidents? VA