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Antebellum America 2022 Answer Key

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Socially Speaking
#1 The belief that people can improve themselves and society leads to social reform
#2 Name 3 changes made in the field of education due to social reforms Better teacher salaries, the creation of teacher training schools, a longer school day
#3 How did the election of Abraham Lincoln lead the U.S. into Civil War? He wasn't even on the ballot in most Southern states, Southerners believed that he would take away their rights, they believed that he only represented certain people in the North
#4 Social problems caused by alcohol abuse led to this movement temperance
#5 What is civil disobedience? the refusal to pay taxes or follow certain laws as a peaceful form of protest
Abolitionist Times
#1 Who was John Brown? Give evidence to support your claim. Rebel, Murderer, Terrorist, Patriot....answers will vary
#2 What does it mean to secede from the Union? What was the primary reason Southern states seceded? Leave the United States to start your own country/slavery
#3 Describe the Nat Turner Rebellion Slave uprising on several plantations in Va. 2 days of terror led by Turner plus 70 slaves. 55 slaves were executed for insurrection. 200 more were lynched by white mobs. Va laws for free blacks became more restrictive
#4 Former slave who escaped and went on to become a leader in the Abolitionist movement Frederick Douglass
#5 How did the Dred Scott decision impact America? List 3 ways. More people joined the Abolitionist movement, Slave owning became legal in all areas, Southern slave owners became more empowered to promote the institution
Region Matters
#1 Pt. of view of many Southerners regarding going to war against the North Secede and fight for the Southern way of life, states' rights
#2 Name 3 cotton producing states AL, MI, NC, SC, TX GA
#3 T or F? Northern industries profited from slave labor True
#4 List 4 ways the South was different from the North prior to the Civil War Higher population in the north, more urban, more industrial, more polluted, more railroads, more schools and art
#5 Undue attention and allegiance given to one region sectionalism
Pride and Prejudice
#1 Give and example of civil disobedience that was not already mentioned refusing to give up your seat, boycott, marching, revolution
#2 What did the Declaration of Sentiments call for and how was it structured? Equality for women, it listed grievances like the Declaration of Independence
#3 List 4 things that women could not do during the Antebellum period in American history Study science and math, attend college, own property, serve on a jury, vote...
#4 Describe the Dred Scott ruling. Slaves were property, not citizens. People of African descent were not offered rights and privileges under the Constiution
#5 List 3 ways that the John Brown raid impacted America Southern slave owners feared slave uprisings, people continued to join the abolition movement, the South came closer to seceding from the Union
It's a Wrap
#1 T or F? Horace Mann's educational reforms can be seen in our current education system true
#2 How many years did it take women in America to gain suffrage rights? approximately 100 years
#3 First state to secede from the Union SC
#4 What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 state? Popular sovereignty would be used to decide the issue of slave or free/spread of slavery
#5 Place where the Civil War began Ft Sumter, SC
Final Question
Which state has the MOST Superfund sites? NJ