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The Industrial Revolution Answer Key

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19.1
#1 The Industrial Revolution Began in... Britain
#2 After the Agricultural Revolution people began moving from .... to The rural or country areas to the city
#3 The process of moving from the rural area to the cities is called Urbanization
#4 What is one way improved agriculture contributed to population growth? It led to a surplus in food
#5 Name one new invention that changed manufacturing, agriculture, or the textile industry cotton gin, railroad, seed drill, spinning jenny (examples)
19.2
#1 Before the Industrial Revolution cloth was made at home in a system called.... The Putting Out System
#2 Name a reason that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (name one) Resources, population growth, increased demand for goods, supportive government, the textile industry, and factories
#3 The flying shuttle and spinning jenny are examples of new inventions that revolutionized the ________________ Industry The Textile Industry
#4 Someone who assumes the risk of starting a business An Entrepreneur
#5 Money used to invest in business is called capital
19.3
#1 Which people and or social class benefited most from the Industrial Revolution The middle class and the entrepreneurs
#2 What new social class was created by the Industrial Revolution? The Industrial working class
#3 What was one challenge faced by the Industrial Working class harsh living condition and harsh working conditions
#4 A religious movement that tried to help the industrial poor Methodism
#5 Labor Unions were created to do what To help reform the factory system by regulating working conditions and wages
19.4
#1 the type of economic system that advocates as few regulations as possible Laissez-Faire
#2 The iron law of wages was a theory developed by... David Ricardo
#3 The greatest good for the greatest number is an idea created by (person or movement) Utilitarianism or Jeremy Bentham
#4 farms, factories, railroads, and other large businesses that make or distribute goods Means of Production
#5 This thinker that created the theory of communism believed that all history was based on class struggle Karl Marx
Miscellaneous
#1 This socialist put his Utopian ideas into practice by creating communities where socialism could be tried Robert Owen
#2 Marx referrred to the working class as the ______________________ Proletariat
#3 A road you often have to pay a fee to use is called a _______________ A turnpike
#4 A multi story apartment building occupied by the working poor is called a ________________ A tenement
#5 Which industry first used the factory system The Textile Industry
Final Question
In Karl Marx's theory of the struggle between the classes the middle class (those who 'have) is referred to as .... The Bourgeoisie