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USI Jeopardy Final Exam Review Round III Answer Key

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Sectionalism
#1 Why did the U.S. place few restrictions on immigration in the mid to late 1800s? Immigrants provided the industrial labor source
#2 Who became known as the “Moses” of the Underground Railroad because she freed more than 300 slaves by sneaking them out of the South? Harriet Tubman
#3 Who was the editor of the Liberator and an outspoken abolitionism in the fight against slavery? William Lloyd Garrison
#4 Which compromise admitted California as a free state, passed a stricter fugitive slave law, and abolished the slave trade in Washington D.C.? Compromise of 1850
#5 Which doctrine states that the voters of a territory should be able to choose whether to be a free or slave territory? Popular Sovereignty (Self-Determination)
Civil War Causes
#1 Who murdered pro-slavery supporters during Bleeding Kansas? John Brown
#2 After Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Southern states tried to break away from the union, which is known as what? Secession
#3 Which political party's platform in 1860 included: limits on the expansion of slavery in the territories, a protective tariff, and the completion of a railroad to the Pacific coast? Republican Party
#4 Who was the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin? Harriet Beecher Stowe
#5 Which Supreme Court case ruled that, under the protection of the 5th Amendment, a slave could be taken into any territory and remain in slavery? Dred Scott v. Sanford
The Civil War
#1 Where did the Civil War begin on April 12, 1861? Fort Sumter
#2 Which side had the better field commanders during the Civil War? South (Confederacy)
#3 Who was the president of the Confederate States of America? Jefferson Davis
#4 What did the First Battle of Bull Run prove to both sides about the war? It would be longer and more difficult than expected
#5 Lincoln waited for a major victory that came in which battle before he issued his Emancipation Proclamation? Battle of Antietam
Hodge Podge
#1 Why was there a massive migration to California in 1849? Gold Rush
#2 What ended slavery throughout the entire U.S.? Thirteenth Amendment
#3 Whose expedition was critical in understanding the territory acquired by President Jefferson in the west? Louis & Clark
#4 Which principle did John Marshall and the Supreme Court create in the case of Marbury v. Madison? Judicial Review
#5 Why did Abraham Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? To weaken the Confederate war effort
West
#1 Between 1847 and 1853 nearly 16,000 Mormons traveled west to which territory? Utah
#2 Why did most people head west along the Oregon Trail? Farm land
#3 In 1803 the national territory nearly doubled as a result of what? Louisiana Purchase
#4 John O'Sullivan's 1840 announcement that Providence (God) wanted the United States to settle North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific has become known as what? Manifest Destiny
#5 President Polk’s campaign slogan, “Fifty-four Forty or Fight,” marked the northern boundary of the Oregon Country and British Canada, but what where was the boundary finally set after the election? 49th Parallel
Final Question