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The Cardiovascular System Answer Key

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Main Parts
#1 The organ that pumps blood through the body. The heart.
#2 Performs respiration. Lungs.
#3 Carry blood to the heart. Veins.
#4 Carries blood to cells. Arteries.
#5 Blood vessels throughout the body that interchange various substances. Capillaries.
Diseases
#1 Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. Coronary Artery Disease.
#2 A typer of defect in one or more structures of the heart. Congenital Heart Disease.
#3 The heart is abnormally enlarged or thickened. Cardiomyopathy.
#4 Innflamation of the lyaers of the pericardium. Pericardium Disease.
#5 The supply of blood and oxygen to an area of the heart muscle is blocked. Heart attack.
Treatments
#1 Anti-Clotting drugs. Cardiomyopathy.
#2 Medication and surgery. Congenital Heart Disease.
#3 Careful lifetyle changes and surgery. Coronary Artery Disease.
#4 Anti-Inflammatory drugs. Pericardial Disease.
#5 Heart transplant. Cardiomyopathy.
Fun Facts
#1 Blood vessels would circle the globe how many times? Two times.
#2 The heart pumps the entire blood supply in how many seconds? Sixty seconds.
#3 What is the leading cause of death in the US? Heart and blood vessel diseases.
#4 The average blue whale's heart weighs ____ pounds. 1,320
#5 The heart beats ____ million times in a lifetime. 2.5
Main Parts Working Together
#1 Pumps blood. The heart.
#2 Supplies the body with oxygenated blood. Arteries.
#3 Provide blood with oxygen. Lungs.
#4 Return deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Veins.
#5 Connect arteries to veins. Capillaries.
Final Question
What is the function of the cardiovascular system? To pump blood through the body.