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Human Body Test Review Answer Key

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Digestive/Excretory
#1 Chewing is what type of digestion? Mechanical or Physical Digestion
#2 What is the structure and function of the bladder? muscular sac; liquid waste storage
#3 Smooth muscles are found...... blood vessels, lining of the stomach and many other internal organs
#4 Waste in the body travels through the small intestine...... the small intestine absorbs many nutrients then waste goes to the large intestine which absorbs water, but not nutrients
#5 What is the role of the liver? The liver filters out food that is not good for you. The liver produces bile, which helps break down fats into small droplets.
Respiratory/Circulatory Cardiovascular system
#1 What organ system includes the lungs? Respiratory
#2 How does the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system work together? The respiratory system obtains oxygen that is delivered to cells by the cardiovascular system.
#3 How does blood travel around your body? heart  arteries  capillaries  veins  heart
#4 B cells, T cells, and macrophages are types of __________ blood cells. white
#5 What are the major parts of the respiratory system? 1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli
Reproductive/ Misc.
#1 How are babies born naturally? It will move out of the uterus and through the #!!##!!##!!##!!##!!##!!#.
#2 A stimulus causes a ...... response
#3 How does a virus effect your body? Viral particles are engulfed by macrophages.
#4 What carries nutrients around the body? blood; circulatory/ cardiovascular system
#5 What type of vessels take blood away from the heart? What type of vessels take blood back toward the heart? arteries; veins
Endocrine/Misc.
#1 What gland is responsible for growth? pituitary
#2 When we ingest sugar the endocrine system does what? relases more of the hormone that takes sugar out of the body
#3 What systems eliminate waste from the body? digestive; excretory; integumentary
#4 Uncontrolled growth of cells is caused by..... Cancer
#5 What is a vaccine? a substance prepared from a killed or weakened pathogen that helps build the body’s immunity to a disease
Nervous/Skeletal/Muscular/Misc.
#1 What is the most important organ in the nervous system? brain
#2 What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic activity? Aerobic activity increases muscle endurance, while anaerobic activity increases muscle strength.
#3 What are the parts of a neuron? cell body, dendrites, axon, axon terminal
#4 What happens if you have a weak heart muscle? You are weaker because nutrients cannot get to the rest of the body as fast.
#5 Which type of joint is the elbow? What are the main types of joints? hinge; gliding, ball and socket, fixed
Final Question
What part of the female reproductive system produces egg cells? ovaries