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Religion 8-- A Light in the Darkness II Answer Key

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Power Struggles
#1 In America we have separation of _______ and ______. They did not in medieval Europe. Church and state
#2 Only this person should have authority to make Church laws and appoint bishops The pope
#3 The practice of kings or other political leaders appointing bishops Lay Investiture
#4 The pope who fought against kings appointing bishops Pope St. Gregory the VII
#5 The German king who repented to the pope for installing bishops Henry IV
Breakin' Up Is Hard To Do
#1 The split of the Eastern and Western Churches The Great Schism
#2 In what year did the Eastern and Western Churches split? 1054
#3 What city was (and is) the power center of the Western Church? Rome
#4 What city was the power center of the Eastern Church? Constantinople
#5 The pope and Patriarch of Constantinople issued these to each other in 1054. They were only removed in 1965 Excommunications
Crusadin'
#1 The series of campaigns fought to free the Holy Land The Crusades
#2 One negative result of the Crusades Suffering and Death
#3 One positive result of the Crusades Stirred up enthusiasm for Christianity
#4 Over about how many years were the Crusades fought? 200
#5 This religious group began to persecute Christians again, triggering the Crusades Muslims
Court is In Session
#1 The term for saying something false about God Heresy
#2 Because kings ruled by divine right, heretics were also considered this. Traitors
#3 The courts established by the Church to investigate heresies were called The Inquisition
#4 The First Commandment "I am the Lord your God, you shall have no other Gods before Me"
#5 Heresies, if not repented, could be punished in this way Death
Monks and Such
#1 The name for the monastic orders that live in poverty, serve the poor, and act as guides to our spirituality The Mendicant Orders
#2 The saint who sold everything he owned to live in poverty St. Francis of Assisi
#3 The monastic order famous for their poverty and simplicity The Franciscans
#4 The monastic order famous for founding universities The Dominicans
#5 Thomas Aquinas' 21-volume masterpiece on faith Summa Theologiae
Final Question