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Acids and Bases Answer Key

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Is it Acid or Base?
#1 sour, corrosive acid
#2 slippery, corrosive base
#3 produces hydrogen gas with a metal acid
#4 a hydrogen donor acid
#5 ionizes to form hydroxide ions base
indicators
#1 color of litmus paper in acid blue turns red
#2 pH paper matches color # 10 in what? base
#3 name of indicator that turns hot pink phenolphthalein
#4 What turns blue and in what? Red litmus turns blue in a base.
#5 pH of a substance with a very high hydronium concentration close to 1
Reactions
#1 Reacts with a metal to produce hydrogen gas acid
#2 How do we get carbon dioxide gas? Acid reacts with a carbonate
#3 What do we get when an acid reacts with a base? Salt and water
#4 What is the name of the reaction between an acid and a base? Neutralization
#5 What do metal oxides produce in water? Bases
Acid-Base Trivia
#1 Makes soaps and paper NaOH or lye
#2 Important industrial chemical Sulfuric acid
#3 Found in your stomach to digest proteins Hydrochloric acid
#4 Acid found in soda Carbonic acid
#5 Acids found in orange juice citric acid and ascorbic acid (vit. C)
How's Your Vocabulary?
#1 What does a titration tell us?
#2 What does an antacid do in your stomach?
#3 An example is SO2 which forms sulfuric acid in water Acid anhydride
#4 What is the negative of a negative exponent of the hydronium concentration? pH
#5 Metal oxides that react with water Basic anhydrides
Final Question
What substances will be produced when HCl reacts with LiOH?