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Hydrosphere Review Answer Key

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Water Water Water
#1 The percent of the Earth's water that is salt water 97%
#2 The percent of the Earth that is covered with water 71%
#3 The ocean that is the largest and the deepest Pacific Ocean
#4 Most of the Earth's fresh water is found here Polar Ice Caps
#5 What is the largest river basin in North Carolina? Cape Fear
Technology and Hydrosphere
#1 Allows scientist to use satellites to monitor all areas of Earth Remote Sensing
#2 Seeing red and yellow on a weather forecast indicates warm or cold? warm
#3 The number of satellites a GPS communicates with 3
#4 The system used to locate a missing car or boat GPS
#5 A mapmaking software that stores info in layers GIS
Water System Health
#1 A high pH indicates this Alkalinity (base)
#2 A measure of how clear water is Turbidity
#3 pH, turbidity, and presence of nitrates indicate the health of water. What are the other 2 indicators? Temperature and dissolved oxygen
#4 Nitrates from fertilizer can cause algae to overgrow and cause what? Algal Blooms
#5 What law was passed in 1972 to make sure water was safe to drink? The Clean Water Act
Miscellaneous
#1 oil spill- point or non-point source pollution point-source
#2 trash in a river- point or non-point source pollution non-point source pollution
#3 Two ecosystems living in Neritic Zone coral reefs and kelp forests
#4 What is the organism group that flows in the current? Plankton
#5 Plants and animals that live in, on, or near the ocean bottom Benthos
Food Chains and Webs
#1 Shows the interconnected network of food chains within an ecosystem Food Web
#2 Organism that meets its food and energy needs by breaking down the remains of dead organisms. a decomposer
#3 A food making process in which organisms use sunlight and water to produce sugar and oxygen photosynthesis
#4 An organism that obtains its food by eating other organisms consumer
#5 An organism that feeds on primary consumers Secondary consumer
Final Question
Where fresh water meets salt water Estuary