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Civil War Review 2016 Answer Key

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Fighting Words
#1 The Southern reaction to the election of Lincoln included this state seceeding from the Union. It was followed by the first battle of the Civil War. South Carolina, Ft. Sumter
#2 This early battle sent the message to both sides that there would be no quick victory in this war. Bull Run
#3 What was the goal of the war prior to the Emancipation Proclamation and after the Emancipation Proclamation? Reunification/Freedom for the enslaved
#4 Union General who became known as a hesitant leader. George McClellan
#5 Why is the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point in the war? Lee lost so many troops that he would never again invade the North
Rebel Yell
#1 List 2 Southern Advantages Fighting for their property, fighting a defensive war, better trained leaders
#2 This Confederate General led his troops North for Battle and left in defeat Robert E. Lee
#3 Which Southern city was burned during General Sherman's March to the Sea? Atlanta
#4 Name 3 Causes of the Civil War Election of Lincoln/secession, Abolitionist movement, John Brown's actions, Slavery, States' Rights
#5 What was the South's main economic strength? Cotton exports
Yankee Way
#1 List 3 Northern Advantages during the Civil War. Larger free population, more manufacturing capabilities, better infrastructure
#2 Name for a Northerner who supported the rebel states. Copperhead
#3 List 3 effects of the Emancipation Proclamation Freed the enslaved in areas of rebellion, changed the focus of the war into one which would end slavery, encouraged African Americans to join the Union Army
#4 This Union General led on the Western front and had much success Ulysses Grant
#5 List 2 characteristics of the Massachusetts 54th Volunteers, former slaves, trained by Robert Gould Shaw
Lincoln's Legacy
#1 What is inflation? a sustained increase in the prices of goods
#2 Name 3 government changes during the Civil War Suspension of habeas corpus, draft instituted, income tax collected, paper currency printed
#3 Which primary document does Lincoln refer to in the Gettysburg Address? The Declaration of Independence
#4 List 3 characteristics of President Lincoln Answers will vary
#5 List 3 military tactics used by Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation, blockades of seaports and major waterways, total war
Let us Live!
#1 Known as the "Angel of the Battlefield", founder of the American Red Cross Clara Barton
#2 Tell me 3 ways that women helped during the war Teaching, nursing, managing the children and homestead, working in factories, spying, fighting
#3 What was the Dred Scott decision and how did it impact society? Slaves are property not citizens. Growth of the abolitionist movement, justified southern slave ownership
#4 Describe the life of a soldier during the Civil War. Long periods of waiting, running drills, writing letters, missing loved ones, little to eat, cold,hot, bugs...at the mercy of nature, lonely, scared and injured without proper medical care
#5 Why were there so many casualties during the Civil War?
Final Question
What was the Southern Proclamation? All black soldiers captured would be returned to slavery. All black soldiers captured in uniform would be killed. Any white man captured who was leading black troops would be killed.