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Electricity 5th Grade Answer Key

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Lab Findings
#1 We discovered this was an example of a vacuum. Inside of a light bulb.
#2 This is the piece of metal inside a light bulb. filament
#3 These are 2 reasons the light bulb would not light. broken circuit or dead battery
#4 This was created when the battery and light were connected. circuit
#5 What kind of circuit was created in the lab yesterday? series circuit
Static Electricity
#1 Static Electricity is stored energy so it is considered... potential energy
#2 Two negatively charged balloons would..........when put near each other. repel
#3 How is static electricity created? by rubbing two things together or friction
#4 When extra electrons jump onto a balloon, it gains this charge. negative
#5 Static electricity becomes ...................when it become kinetic energy. electrical current
Electrical Current Issues
#1 Pathway for an electric current. electric circuit
#2 Which direction does electrical current flow? negative to positive
#3 Its is dangerous to stand in water during a lightning storm because....... water is a conductor of electical current
#4 When extra electrons jump onto a balloon, it gains this charge. creating a circuit or breaking a circuit
#5 This is the amount of potential energy per unit charged. voltage
Vocabulary
#1 A material that prevents or slows the flow of electrical current. insulator
#2 ..............is a continuous flow of electric charge. electrical current
#3 A material that keeps the electricity flowing. conductor
#4 Static electricity is an electrical force between ......................electrical charges. non-moving
#5 An electric generator converts...........................to electrical energy. mechanical kinetic energy
Electrical Knowledge
#1 The electricity that powers your house comes from a........................ power plant
#2 A hydroelectric power plant gets its kinetic enegy from ........................ running water
#3 Electrical energy is dangerous because it can become what other type of energy? thermal energy or heat
#4 A fuse protects a house from fire by............ opening the circuit when it gets too hot
#5 Lightning occurs after this builds up in clouds. static electricity
Final Question
Why do most new homes have circuit breakers instead of fuses? The circuit breaker can be reused.