Continental Drift Play This Game Live Now Join Live Game as a Player
Who came up with the theory of continental drift?
Who came up with the theory of continental drift?
Wegener
When the continents were once together, what was the landmass called?
When the continents were once together, what was the landmass called?
Pangaea
The tectonic plates are made of which structural layer of the Earth?
The tectonic plates are made of which structural layer of the Earth?
Lithosphere
The tectonics plates float on top of this layer _____________
The tectonics plates float on top of this layer _____________
Asthenosphere
Give 2 pieces of evidence of Continental Drift.
Give 2 pieces of evidence of Continental Drift.
Fossils found on S.A., Africa, and Antarctica; Mtns. in Africa, S.A. and N.A. match; Rock layers in Africa, S.A. and N.A. match; continents fit together like a puzzle
If there are several stacked rock layers, which layer would you assume to be the oldest?
If there are several stacked rock layers, which layer would you assume to be the oldest?
The bottom layer
Fossils are found in what layer of the Earth?
Fossils are found in what layer of the Earth?
Crust
How could scientists determine the age of a fossil?
How could scientists determine the age of a fossil?
Determine the age of the rock it is found in; Carbon date the rock or fossil
What is an index fossil?
What is an index fossil?
Organism that lived for a short period of time became fossilized in rock; only found in one layer of rock; used to determine the age of the rock
What is our state fossil?
What is our state fossil?
Trilobite
What force can pull magma to the bottom of the mantle?
What force can pull magma to the bottom of the mantle?
gravity
What happens to the density of magma when it is heated?
What happens to the density of magma when it is heated?
The density becomes less
What happens to the magma when it cools down?
What happens to the magma when it cools down?
The magma becomes more dense; the magma sinks
What happens to the density of magma when it is cooled?
What happens to the density of magma when it is cooled?
It becomes more dense
What happens to the magma when it is heated?
What happens to the magma when it is heated?
Becomes less dense; rises to the top
A scientist that study rocks is called a ________________
A scientist that study rocks is called a ________________
Geologist
If geologic time is gradual, this is known as_____________
If geologic time is gradual, this is known as_____________
Uniformitarianism
A scientist that studies fossils is called ___________________
A scientist that studies fossils is called ___________________
a paleontologist
If a geologic event occurs suddenly, this is known as ___________
If a geologic event occurs suddenly, this is known as ___________
Catastrophism
The lithosphere is made of what two layers?
The lithosphere is made of what two layers?
Crust and Upper Mantle
What is the theory of continental drift?
What is the theory of continental drift?
All continents were once together in one large landmass and slowly drifted apart.
What is the name of the plant fossil found on Africa, South America and Antarctica?
What is the name of the plant fossil found on Africa, South America and Antarctica?
Glossopteris
What makes the plates move over time?
What makes the plates move over time?
Convection currents within the Earth
What is this? What does it prove?
What is this? What does it prove?
Glacial grooves are proof of continental drift; grooves create certain patterns and these patterns match on various continents.
Explain why a marine fossil might be found on top of a mountain?
Explain why a marine fossil might be found on top of a mountain?
At one time the land was covered by an ocean.Over millions of years the plates uplifted to form mountains.The fossils on top of the mountain became exposed due to weathering and erosion of rock.
Draw a picture of a Convection Current. Describe what is happening in the picture. Use density and temperature.
Draw a picture of a Convection Current. Describe what is happening in the picture. Use density and temperature.
See Teacher
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Go To The Final Question
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