| Mendel's Work | Probability | The Cell and Inheritance | Genes, DNA, and Proteins | Random |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Final Question | ||||
This type of organism is the offspring of many generations that have the same trait
This type of organism is the offspring of many generations that have the same trait
Purebred
the combination of two alleles makes this
the combination of two alleles makes this
A gene
The ___________ allele is one whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present
The ___________ allele is one whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present
dominant allele
During Mendel's pea experiment Mendel crossed a ______ tall pea plant with a _____ short pea plant (the p generation).
During Mendel's pea experiment Mendel crossed a ______ tall pea plant with a _____ short pea plant (the p generation).
purebred tall, purebred short
In Mendel's experiments, during the F1 generation why were all of the pea plants tall?
In Mendel's experiments, during the F1 generation why were all of the pea plants tall?
Cross TT with tt will result in all offspring being hybrids, Tt, which means they will be have the dominant phenotype, but can still carry the recessive allele.
What is the chart that shows all of the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
What is the chart that shows all of the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
Punnett Square
The physical appearance of visual traits
The physical appearance of visual traits
phenotype
The genetic make up or allele combinations
The genetic make up or allele combinations
genotype
In ____________ neither alleles are dominant or recessive.
In ____________ neither alleles are dominant or recessive.
co-dominance
another term for hybrid where a genotype has two different alleles
another term for hybrid where a genotype has two different alleles
heterozygous
combination of genetic material from two parents that results in the production of a new organism
combination of genetic material from two parents that results in the production of a new organism
sexual reproduction
what is meiosis
what is meiosis
production of sex cells
How many cells are created at the end of meiosis?
How many cells are created at the end of meiosis?
4
A ________ cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent
A ________ cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent
diploid
Where are genes found
Where are genes found
on chromosomes
During this process the cell uses information from a gene on a chromosome to produce a specific protein.
During this process the cell uses information from a gene on a chromosome to produce a specific protein.
protein synthesis
__________ RNA copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
__________ RNA copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
messenger RNA
__________ RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein.
__________ RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein.
transfer RNA
During protein synthesis, adenine pairs with what nitrogen base
During protein synthesis, adenine pairs with what nitrogen base
uracil (thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA)
what are the 3 ways a mutation can occur?
what are the 3 ways a mutation can occur?
substitution, deletion, addition
The likelihood that a particular event will occur is called ______.
The likelihood that a particular event will occur is called ______.
probability
Following meiosis 1 there are currently __ cells produced
Following meiosis 1 there are currently __ cells produced
2
what is independence of events?
what is independence of events?
when each trial or event happens independently and has no affect on the next trial Ex: tossing a coin
What base pairs would pair with GCTTAA?
What base pairs would pair with GCTTAA?
CGAAUU
Where does transfer RNA perform its function?
Where does transfer RNA perform its function?
cytoplasm
In rabbits, the allele for a spotted coat is dominant over the allele for a solid-colored coat. A heterozygous spotted coat rabbit was crossed with a solid-colored coat rabbit. what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings?
In rabbits, the allele for a spotted coat is dominant over the allele for a solid-colored coat. A heterozygous spotted coat rabbit was crossed with a solid-colored coat rabbit. what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings?
genotypes: Rr and rr Phenotypes: Spotted (50%) solid (50%)
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