| Fill in the Blank 1 | Fill in the Blank 2 | Probability | Vocab | Misc. |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Final Question | ||||
genes are carried from parents to offspring on structures called...
genes are carried from parents to offspring on structures called...
chromosomes
If a ________ allele is present, its trait will always appear in an a organism
If a ________ allele is present, its trait will always appear in an a organism
dominant
In pea plants, the tall stem allele and the short stem allele are different forms of the same
In pea plants, the tall stem allele and the short stem allele are different forms of the same
gene
Mendel used the principles of _______ to predict what percent of offspring would show a particular trait.
Mendel used the principles of _______ to predict what percent of offspring would show a particular trait.
probability
The chromosomes in a pair may each have different ______ for each gene
The chromosomes in a pair may each have different ______ for each gene
alleles
A pea plant that is _____ for tall stems has the alleles Tt
A pea plant that is _____ for tall stems has the alleles Tt
heterozygous
When Mendel crossed a purebred short and purebred tall pea plant, all of the offspring were...
When Mendel crossed a purebred short and purebred tall pea plant, all of the offspring were...
tall
Chromosomes carry ____ from parents to offspring.
Chromosomes carry ____ from parents to offspring.
genes
An organism's ______ is its allele combination (think genetic code)
An organism's ______ is its allele combination (think genetic code)
genotype
Sex cells are produced by meiosis have _____ the number of chromosomes as the parent cells...
Sex cells are produced by meiosis have _____ the number of chromosomes as the parent cells...
half
The number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur...
The number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur...
probability
In Mendel's studies what proportion of plants in the F2 generation had a trait that had been absent in the F1 generation?
In Mendel's studies what proportion of plants in the F2 generation had a trait that had been absent in the F1 generation?
one fourth
What did Mendel do to study different characteristics in his genetic experiments?
What did Mendel do to study different characteristics in his genetic experiments?
cross-pollinated plants
What is the probability of producing a tall pea plant from a genetic cross between 2 hybrid tall pea plants?
What is the probability of producing a tall pea plant from a genetic cross between 2 hybrid tall pea plants?
3 in 4 or 75%
A woman gave birth to a duagther, then gave birth later to a second daughter, what are the odds that the next baby will be a boy?
A woman gave birth to a duagther, then gave birth later to a second daughter, what are the odds that the next baby will be a boy?
50%
Different forms of a gene...
Different forms of a gene...
traits
Factors that control a trait...
Factors that control a trait...
genes
Name of a gene that has 2 different alleles of a trait (2 names)...
Name of a gene that has 2 different alleles of a trait (2 names)...
heterozygous or hybrid
The process in which a parent cell divides twice to produce sex cells...
The process in which a parent cell divides twice to produce sex cells...
meiosis
The physical characteristics that are studied in genetics...
The physical characteristics that are studied in genetics...
phenotype
All of the possible outcomes of a genetic cross can be represented by using a...
All of the possible outcomes of a genetic cross can be represented by using a...
punnett square
Chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into sex cells...
Chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into sex cells...
meiosis
AA expresses what type of alleles?
AA expresses what type of alleles?
2 dominant allele
The genetic makeup can be expressed as the...
The genetic makeup can be expressed as the...
genotype
Genes are carried from parents to offspring on chromosomes
Genes are carried from parents to offspring on chromosomes
theory of inheritance
In pea plants, green pod color is controlled by a dominant allele. Yellow is controlled by a recessive allele. Explain why a plant with yellow pods can never be a hybrid.
In pea plants, green pod color is controlled by a dominant allele. Yellow is controlled by a recessive allele. Explain why a plant with yellow pods can never be a hybrid.
The dominant allele will always mask the recessive yellow allele.
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