How is natural growth rate calculated?

What is shanty town?

How is population density calculated?

Case studay: Name a country with shrinking population 

What are the problems of underpopulation? (name 3)

Name 4 Marine/River erosional processes

Name the factors important for spit formation

What is a distributary?

What is interception? 

What is a slip of slope? 

What is HDI (full form)?

Name 4 water supply methids 

What are the indicators of HDI?

Name 4 renewable energy supply sources 

Characteristics of extensive farming

What does a contour line depict?

What is isohyet?

Name of the instrument

What kinds of settlement pattern is this?

What kinds of relationship is displayed by this scatter graph?

Why is random sampling good in certain cases?

Name 4 instruments needed to perform river slope/ velocity survey

What is a hypothesis?

What is a pilot survey?

Name 4 sources of river water pollution 

Birth Rate -Death Rate

The poor or slum dominated area of a city marked by poor quality infrastructire and possibly crime. 

Squatter settlement. 

population divided by Area (means people living per sq. km.)

Japan, Russia, Germany

1. Threshold population not achieved so economic activities will suffer. Weak domestic market for products and services. 

2. Will be difficult to get people to work in hospitals, schools and in other services. 

3. abondoned villages, no one to take care of the elderly population and possible immigration of workers may lead to social conflict.  

Hydraulic Action

Abrasion or Corrasion

Attrition

Solution or Corrosion 

1. Longshore drift and supply of sand and shingles 

2. Wind and geological structure for the curveture 

3. Tpes of waves 

Is a stream that branches off and flows away from a main channel

Loss of water from the vegetation cover (that does not reach the ground) 

inner bend of a meander where water flow is slack and deposition is very active. Deposition may form point bar at this side.

Human Development Index

1.Dams and reservoir (municipal water supply)

2.Wells and boreholes (ground water supply) 

3. Rain water harvesting, Gray/grey water recycling 

4. Desalination plants 

1. GNI per capita 

2. Adult literacy rate

3. Life expectancy 

1. Solar power

2. Wind power

3. Geothermal energy 

4.HEP, tidal power 

1. Covers large areas of land

2. Inputs per unit of land is low. Yield is also low. 

Altitude (height) of the land from the mean sea level 

A line drawn on a map connecting points having equal rainfall at a certain time

Anemometer 

Linear settlement 

Negative 

1. It is no bias 

2. It increases the chance more diversified selection menas anybody or anything can be selected.

1. Clinometer

2. Ranging Rod

3. Measuring tape

4. Stop watch or float 

A statement that can be proved right or wrong on the basis of the experiment or investigation. 

A mock survey before the actual one to test the questinnaire and instruments so that error can be minimized during the actual survey.