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Spring Final Exam Review Answer Key

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WEATHER
#1 What is a funnel-shaped cloud that touches Earth's surface? A tornado
#2 What is the name of the instrument used to measure air pressure? A barometer
#3 What part of a hurricane is calm, without high winds? The eye
#4 What kind of air mass forms over northern Mexico and affects southwestern US? A continental tropical air mass
#5 What is the temperature at which a gas condenses to form a liquid? The dew point
ATMOSPHERE
#1 What causes wind? Differences in air pressure
#2 What is the name of the type of wind that generally blows from a specific direction, over a long period of time? Global winds
#3 Does air pressure increase or decrease as you rise higher in the atmosphere? Decrease
#4 What absorbs most of Earth's incoming ultraviolet radiation? Ozone in the Stratosphere.
#5 What is the name of the thermal transfer that takes place because cold air is denser than warm air? Convection
WATER CYCLE
#1 What powers the water cycle? The sun
#2 What are very high feathery clouds called? Cirrus clouds
#3 Is the total amount of water on Earth fairly constant or is it increasing? Fairly constant
#4 Where is most of the Earth's fresh water found? Polar ice caps
#5 What do we call the water that travels under ground toward the ocean? Groundwater
ASTRONOMY
#1 What causes day and night on Earth? Earth's rotation on its axis
#2 What did the solar system form from? The solar nebula: gas and dust
#3 Do we see evidence that the galaxies are moving together or apart? Apart
#4 What are two factors that combine to keep the planets in orbit? Gravity and inertia
#5 What is a comet made of? Ice and dust
OCEANS, RIVERS AND LAKES
#1 How much of Earth's water is fresh water? About 3%
#2 What is the name of the continuous chain of underwater mountains? Mid-ocean Ridge
#3 What causes tides? The relative position of the Earth, Sun and Moon
#4 What is the technique that uses sound waves to measure the depth of the ocean? SONAR
#5 What is the process of obtaining fresh water from salt water called? Desalination
Final Question
What do we call the land that supplies water to a river system? Watershed