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Chapter 15: The Federal Bureaucracy Answer Key

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Vocabulary
#1 A large, complex administrative structure that handles the everyday business of an organization bureaucracy
#2 All matters no directly connected to the realm of foreign affairs domestic affairs
#3 Having to do with powers that are to some extent legislative quasi-legislative
#4 The head of the Department of Justice Attorney General
#5 The 12-month period use by a government and the business world for its record-keeping, budgeting, revenue-collecting, and other financial management purposes fiscal year
Executive Office of the President
#1 What building is considered to be the main center of operations for the federal bureaucracy? White House
#2 The Office of Homeland Security was recently created to handle which major issue? Terrorism
#3 What term is given to the Executive Office of the President because it is a complex organization with several separate organizations? 'Umbrella' agency
#4 Which executive office is responsible for advising the president on all domestic, foreign, and military affairs for the country? National Security Council
#5 What office is responsible for carrying out the day to day operations of the White House Office? Chief of Staff
The Executive Departments
#1 Which of the following not a main consideration a president makes when they appoint someone to be a secretary of a department? (Age, Ethnicity, Party affiliation, Qualification and Experience) Ethnicity
#2 What is the main role of the Cabinet for the President? Advisory body (give advice)
#3 How are the secretaries in the executive departments chosen? Appointed by President; Approved by the Senate
#4 Which one of the executive departments is not headed by a secretary? Justice
#5 Generally speaking, how are subunits structured within the federal government? Regionally; only a small percentage works in Washington D.C.
Independent Agencies
#1 True or False? The independent agencies are still part of the 15 executive departments. False
#2 Give one way that Government Corporations are different from private enterprises. Purposes and functions determined by Congress; top officers appointed by POTUS; all public employees; financed by public funds.
#3 These independent agencies were established Congress in order to carry out business-like activity. Government Coporations
#4 A majority of independent agencies; organized like the Cabinet departments, but do not have Cabinet status. Independent Executive Agencies
#5 Almost completely independent from Presidential control, these independent agencies regulate important aspects of the economy. Independent Regulatory Commissions
Federal Bureaucracy
#1 What term is given to an individual working within a bureaucracy? bureaucrat
#2 What shape are bureaucracies structured similar to? Pyramid
#3 Which types of agencies serve a support function performing such tasks as advising, budgeting, purchasing, etc? Staff Agencies
#4 What title is given to the president as the head of the federal bureaucracy? Chief Executive
#5 What three elements make up every bureaucratic system, including the federal government? Hierarchical Organization, Job Specialization, and Formalized Rules
Final Question
What does NASA stand for? National Aeronautics and Space Administration