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History 2500 Final Answer Key

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THE U.S. AND THE COLD WAR
#1 This offered economic assistance to non-communist governments. What is the Marshall Plan?
#2 One judge went so far as to say that these alleged spies had 'caused' the Korean War. Who were the Rosenbergs?
#3 This tenet committed the United States to fighting communism anywhere. What is the Truman Doctrine?
#4 This called for a massive increase in U.S. miltary forces. What is NSC-68?
#5 This legislation stated that union leaders had to swear an oath that they were not Communists. What is the Taft-Hartley Act?
AN AFFLUENT SOCIETY
#1 In 1954, this Supreme Court case found that 'separate but equal' was unconstitutional. What is Brown v. Board of Education?
#2 As a result of this, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public transportation was illegal. What is the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
#3 From 1950-1970, the establishment of these hardened racial divisions in American life. What are suburbs?
#4 He was inspired by the teachings of Gandhi. Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?
#5 In response to the Brown decision and the growth of civil rights, southern states did this. What is flying the Confederate flag over state capitol buildings?
THE SIXTIES
#1 In 1964, Congress passed this act which prohibited both racial and sexual discrimination in employment and public institutions. What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
#2 This civil rights leader insisted that blacks have economic and political autonomy. Who was Malcolm X?
#3 This law empowered federal officials to oversee voter registration. What is the 1965 Voting Rights Act?
#4 Participants of this effort were eventually attacked by the local KKK. What are the Freedom Rides?
#5 This authorized the preisdent to take 'all necessary measures to repel armed attack' in Vietnam. What is the Gulf of Tonkin resolution?
TRIUMPH OF CONSERVATISM
#1 This was based on supply-side economics. What is Reaganomics?
#2 Created in 1979 by Virginia minister Jerry Falwell, this was devoted to 'pro-life, pro-family, and pro-America' candidates. What is Moral Majority?
#3 This paved the way for Nixon's resignation in August 1974. What is the Watergate scandal?
#4 This is what the burglars at the Watergate apartment complex were breaking into. What was the Democratic Party's headquarters?
#5 This was the greatest scandal of the Reagan administration. What is the Iran-Contra affair?
TRUE OR FALSE
#1 The increase in the number of working women in the 1950s included a dramatic rise in the number of married women in the workforce. What is true?
#2 By 1952, 1 million households had television sets, a number that would more than double 3 years later. What is false?
#3 The North Atlantic Treaty was the first long-term military alliance betweeen the United States and Europe since the American Revolution. What is true?
#4 As Martin Luther King, Jr., came to realize the difficulty of combating the economic plight of black America, King's language became more and more radical. What is true?
#5 Opponents of the ERA defined freedom for women as within the public sphere. What is false?
Final Question