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Science Chapter 7 Review Answer Key

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Vocabulary
#1 What is the organized way to answer questions and solve problems called? scientific method
#2 What is the process of asking questions and searching for answers called? inquiry
#3 What is a survey? Asking people a number of questions and analyzing the answers.
#4 What variable must be measured or observed? dependent variable
#5 What describes objects that have length, width, and height? three-dimensional (3-D) Ex: baseball or science binder
Vocabulary
#1 What is the difference between evidence and an inference? Evidence - observations and facts gained from experiments. Inference - a conclusion drawn form data and observations.
#2 What is something that you change in an experiment? independent variable
#3 What describes something that has length and width, but not height? two-dimensional model (2-D) Ex: paper
#4 What do you call the things you keep the same in an experiment, so they don't affect the dependent variable? controlled variable
#5 What is an object or device used to perform a task called? tool
Scientific Method
#1 What is a test that is repeated multiple times to determine if your hypothesis is correct called? experiment
#2 What do you use during an observation? 5 senses and/or tools
#3 A hypothesis is a possible answer to a question using a ________________________ statement. If..., then.. statement.
#4 Explain the three steps scientists use to show the results of their experiment in order. 1-collect data 2-organize data 3-interpret data
#5 What is the results gathered in an investigation called? data - record it in a table or chart
Experiments and Safety Rules
#1 Why does a scientist repeat experiments? to check their results
#2 It is important to _______ an experiment multiple times, so that an experiment can ______ similar results. repeat produce
#3 Why do scientists review other scientists' results? to make sure the explanations make sense and agree with the facts.
#4 True or False...Remember to always taste and smell any substance in an experiment. False - Never taste or smell any substance unless directed to do so by your teacher.
#5 True or False...Do not touch any unknown substance. True - You need to wear gloves.
Tools
#1 What tool makes objects appear much larger so you can see very small things in greater detail? microscope
#2 What tool allows you to measure the volume of a liquid? graduated cylinder
#3 What tool helps you see objects that are far away? telescope
#4 What tool measures the mass of a solid? balance
#5 What tool measures temperature? thermometer
Final Question