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VA Natural Resources Answer Key

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Bodies of Water
#1 a large stream that flows across land RIVER
#2 a body of fresh water LAKE
#3 an inlet of the sea (usually an ocean) that is an extension of a larger body of water (HINT: It's smaller than a gulf!) BAY
#4 an artificial or natural lake where water is collected as a water supply RESERVOIR
#5 Which body of water do all watersheds in Virginia go to? CHESAPEAKE BAY
RESOURCES
#1 What resources does a LAKE give us? fish, water supply, recreation
#2 What resources does a BAY give us? food, transportation and recreation
#3 Why is soil a resource? Because you use it to farm and grow food
#4 What will happen if we do not protect our natural resources? They will become polluted.
#5 What is the word for the protection of resources? CONSERVATION
Give An Example
#1 Name a bay in Virginia - Chesapeake Bay
#2 Name the 4 major rivers in Virginia- James River, York River, Rappahonnack River, Potomac River
#3 Name a lake in Virginia - Lake Drummond, Smith Mountain Lake
#4 Give an example of 1 natural resource and 1 man-made resource
#5 Name a forest in Virginia - George Washington, Jefferson, Shenandoah National Park
Minerals
#1 What is ore? a mineral that has some type of value
#2 a sedimentary rock made from compacting ancient plant matter COAL
#3 a very hard igneous rock that is used in buildings and monuments (HINT: It is the most common mineral on Earth) GRANITE
#4 a sedimentary rock that is formed mainly of marine animals from long ago LIMESTONE
#5 small broken pieces of rock used in the construction of houses and especially roads SAND and GRAVEL
True or False?
#1 Coal is a fossil fuel. TRUE
#2 If soil is arable, it is not good for farming. FALSE
#3 About 65% of Virginia is covered by forests. TRUE
#4 Virginia has about 147 lakes. TRUE
#5 Most of the lakes in Virginia are man-made lakes. TRUE
Final Question