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Science Vocabulary Review 4 Answer Key

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Category 1
#1 The color of a mineral under white light Mineral Color
#2 The feel of a mineral Mineral Texture
#3 The process in which materials such as rocks are broken down by things in nature such as wind and water Weathering
#4 Solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water or ice Sediments
#5 The hardest gemstone Diamond
Category 2
#1 The movements of Earth's crust due to plate shifting Earthquake
#2 The process in which small particles of soil are broken down and carried away by glaciers, water and wind Erosion
#3 The movements of Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash and gases are ejected Volcano
#4 The downward sliding of a relatively dry mass of Earth and rock Landslide
#5 A high- speed, meandering wind current moving from a Westerly direction at high speeds Jet Stream
Category 3
#1 Weather over an extended period of time Climate
#2 Atmospheric conditions at a given time and place Weather
#3 The amount of water vapor in the air. Measured by a hydrometer. Humidity
#4 Any form of water such as rain, snow, sleet or hail that falls to the Earth's surface Precipitation
#5 The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment Temperature
Category 4
#1 The force exerted by the weight of the air Air pressure
#2 Precipitation in the form of spherical or irregular pellets of ice larger that 0.2 inches in diameter Hail
#3 When a gas turns into a liquid by cooling the gas Condensation
#4 When a liquid becomes a gas usually by heating the liquid Evaporation
#5 Precipitation consisting of generally transparent frozen, or partially frozen raindrops Sleet
Category 5
#1 The interface between air masses of different temperatures or densities Fronts
#2 A transition zone between two nearly stationary air masses of different density Stationary Front
#3 The leading portion of a cold atmospheric air mass moving against and eventually replacing a warm air mass Cold Front
#4 A front along which an advancing mass of warm air rises over a mass of cold air Warm Front
#5 A warm ocean current of the Northern Atlantic Ocean off Eastern N. America Gulf Stream
Final Question
The mixture of sediment, humus, air, and water that covers most of the land on Earth's surface Soil