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Chapter 7/Articles of Confederation Answer Key

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Terms
#1 Group who was opposed to Constitution without a bill of rights Anti-Federalists
#2 Group who supported the adoption of the Constitution Federalists
#3 Official changes to the Constitution Amendments
#4 Sharing of power between federal government and state government Federalism
#5 Set of basic laws for a society Constitution
Terms too!
#1 word that means 2-house legislature bi-cameral
#2 to approve ratify
#3 law making branch legislative
#4 branch who enforces the law executive
#5 branch who interprets the law judicial
Constitutional Convention
#1 Who was the oldest delegate to attend? Ben Franklin
#2 Who was chosen to be the president of the Convention? George Washington
#3 Who took great notes during the convention? James Madison
#4 What founding fathers didn't attend the convention John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
#5 Which state boycotted the convention? Rhode Island
Factors leading to the Convention
#1 What was the main cause of Shays Rebellion? taxes charged on farms couldn't be paid and farmers lost their farms
#2 What kind of government was the Articles of Confederation? weak
#3 What feature of the Articles of Confederation left our country vulnerable to attack? No Army
#4 Where was the convention held? Philadelphia
#5 What year was the convention? 1787
Misc.
#1 How was land divided under the terms of Land Ordinance? Townships
#2 How was all of the land west of the Appalachian Mountains gained? Treaty of Paris 1783
#3 What did the Northwest Ordinance do for our country? Allowed states to enter the Union
#4 Who wrote the Federalist Papers? John Jay, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton
#5 What compromise was reached to decide how to count slaves in the South? 3/5 compromise
Final Question
Explain how the issue of Congressional Representation was resolved. Great Compromise--Combined Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan. Allowed for a 2 house legislature. One house would be determined by population and the other house would be equal regardless of population size.