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World History Unit I Round 1 Answer Key

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Ancient Civilizations
#1 Which ancient civilization built a great wall to protect against invaders? China
#2 Which ancient civilization had leaders called pharoahs, mummified dead leaders, and built large pyramids? Egypt
#3 Common in the Indus Valley civilization, what was the Hindu belief that people are reborn again in a different forms after death? Reincarnation
#4 Famous in ancient Greece, what word comes from the Greek word meaning “love of wisdom” and was practiced by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle? Philosophy
#5 Which ancient civilization created the alphabet that influenced the Greeks and the Romans? Phoenicians
Rome & Greece
#1 Who was the first emperor of Rome? Augustus Caesar
#2 In order, list the three forms of government that Rome experienced? Monarchy, Republic, Empire
#3 Which two groups fought each other in the Great Peloponnesian War? Athens & Sparta
#4 Which Greek was known as the “father of history”? Herodotus
#5 In order to know the "will of the gods" or to predict the future, what objects did the ancient Greeks turn to? Oracles
Early Middle Ages
#1 Which group finally defeated the Western Roman Empire in 476 A.D.? Barbarians
#2 Which group of peasants entered unwritten feudal contracts with lords? Serfs
#3 Which group of trained combatants was expected to follow the Rules of Chivalry? Knights
#4 What system formed as a way for wealthy nobles to receive crops and services in exchange for protecting a group of peasants? Feudalism
#5 Who was named “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day in 800 A.D. by Pope Leo? Charlemagne
High & Late Middle Ages
#1 What is the name for the series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land? Crusades
#2 Which disease spread as a result of fleas on rats? Black Death
#3 The Eastern Roman Empire lost all territory except that in Greece, Turkey, and Egypt, and became known by what other title? Byzantine Empire
#4 What was the name of the business associations that were formed in the High Middle Ages to regulate the production and pricing of products in many different industries? Guilds
#5 Which version of the Plague was spread by coughing up droplets of blood and mucus? Pneumonic Plague
Religion
#1 Who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church? Pope
#2 What is the term for the belief in one God rather than many gods? Monotheism
#3 Which group was wrongly accused of poisoning Christian drinking wells, thereby causing Black Death? Jews
#4 What does the term “secular” mean? Non-Religious or Worldly
#5 Which meeting of important Catholic officials occurred in response to the Protestant Reformation? Council of Trent
Final Question