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Unit 5 REVIEW EOC Answer Key

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FORCES
#1 What causes a baseball pitch to start dropping to the ground gravity
#2 1) Which of the following has centripetal acceleration? a) merry-go-round b) a car speeding up from 0 to 60 in a straight line c) a car coming to a complete stop merry go round
#3 ) Forces transmit _____________________ into or out of an object. A. Speed B. Velocity C. Energy energy
#4 2) Does the following situation demonstrate acceleration? Steven was riding his bike in a straight line down his driveway and then made a left turn on the road. yes
#5 4) Which properties determine the force of gravity between two objects? A. mass and distance B.mass and volume C.volume and density D. volume and distance a. Mass and Distance
Energy
#1 What are the two things that influence the amount of kinetic energy? The Mass and Speed
#2 ) The scientific meaning of energy is the ability to cause _______________ Change
#3 What type of energy does a kid standing at the end of diving board about to jump into water have? Potential Energy
#4 What are the two things that influence the amount of kinetic energy? The two words start with M and S Mass and Speed
#5 Mechanical energy is a combination of what types of energy? Kinetic and Potential
Mystery Box
#1 All organisms who cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles belong to what domain? Eukarya
#2 What is the Law of Conservation of energy? Energy cannot be created or destroyed only transferred
#3 Potential energy is _____________________ energy. Stored
#4 What is the formula to calculate Speed? distance divided by timee
#5 If a truck and a bicycle were traveling 50mph which one would have the most kinetic energy. If you write why you get 20 extra points Truck because it has more mass
Motion
#1 What is used to measure force in the metric system? Newton
#2 Wind turbines convert _________________ energy into electrical energy. kinetic
#3 If Steve was pushing a box with 50 Newtons force to the right and John was pushing the same box 50 Newtons to the right what would the Net force acting on the box 100 Newtons
#4 Draw a pendulum and show the spot that has the most potential energy Top
#5 Draw a pendulum and show the spot that has the most kinetic energy middle
Fun Suprises
#1 If there is a balanced force on a box what happens to the box. It doesn't move
#2 If there is an unbalanced force on a box what will happen to the box it will move
#3 if a families trip is being shown on a distance time graph what will happen to the line when they stop for lunch Line will stay flat
#4 A force is a __________ or a _________________ push or a pull
#5 Who invented modern taxonomy? Carolus Linnaeus
Final Question
The tendency of an object to resist change in its motion (not wanting to change its motion) is known as Inertia