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Cell Review Answer Key

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Cell Processes
#1 Maintaining a constant body temperature is called..... endocytosis
#2 What are ways homeostasis effects living organisms behavior? hibernating, migrating
#3 What is the process of cell division called? Mitosis
#4 What is used to break down glucose in cellular respiration? oxygen
#5 How is photosynthesis helped by cellular respiration? produces carbon dioxide
Types of cells/ Organic Compounds
#1 What is the major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles
#2 What part do plant cells have that animal cells do not? cell wall, large central vacuole, chloroplast
#3 All organic compounds have.... carbon and hydrogen (any other elements are unique to that compound)
#4 Name types of humane body cells... red blood cell, bone cell, neurons, white blood cell, muscle cells....
#5 Animals that make their own food are.... autotrophs, producers
Levels of organization/ Parts of a cell
#1 Several organs together make up an.... organ system
#2 One part of an organ system is a .... organ
#3 What are the levels of organization from most to least simple? cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
#4 uses the energy of sunlight to produce glucose during photosynthesis chloroplast
#5 provides strength and shape to the cell; network of protein fibers cytoskeloton
Parts of a cell
#1 All cells have.... cell membranes, genetic material
#2 What produces energy for the cell? Mitochondria
#3 surrounds the internal cell parts; controls the passage of materials in and out cell membrane
#4 vesicle that contains substances that break down materials lysosome
#5 provides rigid structure and protection; made of cellulose cell wall
Parts of a cell and phtosynthesis
#1 ER; passageways that transport proteins within the cell endoplasmic reticulum
#2 vesicle that provides storage of water and other materials; if full, provide support vacuole
#3 packages and transports proteins from the ER to other parts of the cell golgi bodies
#4 everything inside of the cell membrane except for the nucleus; jelly material cytoplasm
#5 composed of protein and RNA; involved in ribosome production nucleolus
Final Question
where proteins are made in the cells; the dots ribosomes